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We investigate theoretically charge transport in hybrid multiterminal junctions with superconducting leads kept at different voltages. It is found that multiple Andreev reflections involving several superconducting leads give rise to rich…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-21 M. Houzet , P. Samuelsson

It is shown that the low energy spectrum of mesoscopic superconductors coupled by Josephson interaction can be probed by two-electron tunneling from a normal electrode. The Andreev reflection in the NS junction of a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. W. J. Hekking , L. I. Glazman , Gerd Schoen

We derive low energy effective action for a short coherent conductor between normal (N) and superconducting (S) reservoirs. We evaluate interaction correction $\delta G$ to Andreev conductance and demonstrate a close relation between…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. V. Galaktionov , A. D. Zaikin

Understanding the subgap behavior of Normal-Insulator-Superconductor (NIS) tunnel junctions is important in order to be able to accurately model the thermal properties of the junctions. Hekking and Nazarov developed a theory in which NIS…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-11-23 Peter J. Lowell , Galen C. O'Neil , Jason M. Underwood , Joel N. Ullom

By use of the multi-Josephson junction model, we investigate voltage-biased I-V characteristics. Differently from the case of the single junction, I-V characteristics show a complicated behavior due to inter-layer couplings among…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Sakamoto , H. Matsumoto , T. Koyama , M. Machida

The Andreev reflection of narrow ferromagnet/superconductor point contacts is theoretically studied. We show that the conductance quantization depends on whether the contact region is superconducting or ferromagnetic as well as on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Keiichirou Kikuchi , Hiroshi Imamura , Saburo Takahashi , Sadamichi Maekawa

We theoretically investigate the subgapped transport phenomena through a normal-superconductor-normal (NSN) junction made up of ultra thin topological insulator with proximity induced superconductivity. The dimensional crossover from three…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 SK Firoz Islam , Paramita Dutta , Arijit Saha

We study resonant Andreev tunneling through a strongly interacting quantum dot connected to a normal and to a superconducting lead. We obtain a formula for the Andreev current and apply it to discuss the linear and non-linear transport in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Rosario Fazio , Roberto Raimondi

The current-voltage characteristics of Josephson junctions exhibit a subharmonic gap structure (SGS), denoting jumps at specific voltages. While the prevalent multiple Andreev reflection theory matches the experimentally observed SGS, it is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Aritra Lahiri , Sang-Jun Choi , Björn Trauzettel

We develop a quasiclassical theory of Andreev interferometers with three superconducting electrodes. Provided tunneling interface resistance between one superconducting electrode and the normal metal strongly exceeds two others, significant…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. V. Galaktionov , A. D. Zaikin , L. S Kuzmin

Giant oscillations of the conductance of a superconductor - ferromagnet - superconductor Andreev interferometer are predicted. The effect is due to the resonant transmission of normal electrons through Andreev levels when the voltage $V$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Kadigrobov , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson , Z. Ivanov , T. Claeson

At low temperatures, the transport through a superconductor-ferromagnet tunnel interface is due to tunneling of electrons in pairs. Exchange field of a monodomain ferromagnet aligns electron spins and suppresses the two electron tunneling.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolai M. Chtchelkatchev , Igor S. Burmistrov

We study theoretically the electronic and transport properties of a diffusive superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (SNS) junction in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. We show that the field dependence of the critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. C. Cuevas , F. S. Bergeret

The coupling of two s-wave superconductors through a small magnetic dot is discussed. Assuming that the dot charging energy is small compared to the superconducting gap, $E_c\ll \Delta$, and that the moment of the dot is classical, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Andersson , J. C. Cuevas , M. Fogelstrom

Particle transport across Josephson junctions is commonly described using a simplifying approximation (often called the Andreev approximation), which assumes that excitations are fixed at the Fermi momentum and only Andreev reflections,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 F. Setiawan , Johannes Hofmann

In a point contact NS junction, perfect Andreev reflection occurs over a range of voltages equal to the superconducting energy gap, producing an excess current of $I_{exc} = (4/3)(2e\Delta/h)$. If the superconductor has a finite width,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard Riedel , Philip F. Bagwell

We report the study of ballistic transport in normal metal/graphene/superconductor junctions in edge-contact geometry. While in the normal state, we have observed Fabry-P\'{e}rot resonances suggesting that charge carriers travel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 P. Pandey , R. Kraft , R. Krupke , D. Beckmann , R. Danneau

We investigate conductances and current correlations in a system consisting of a normal multichannel conductor connected to one superconducting and two ferromagnetic electrodes. For antiparallel orientation of the ferromagnet polarizations,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Sanchez , Rosa Lopez , Peter Samuelsson , Markus Buttiker

We have formed superconducting contacts in which Cooper pairs incident from a thick In layer must move through a thin Nb layer to reach a semiconductor, either InAs or low temperature grown (LTG) GaAs. The effect of pair tunneling through…

In a recent paper Schechter, Imry and Levinson (cond-mat/9709248) \cite{r1} analysed the density-of-states (DOS) and the conductance of a S/N junction with a barrier. They showed that the DOS in the N conductor near the barrier is strongly…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. F. Volkov