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We found a finite temperature glass transition in the absence of quenched disorder in frustrated Josephson junction arrays (JJA) on a square lattice with anisotropic Josephson couplings by numerical simulations. The vortexes develop zigzag…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-07-23 Hajime Yoshino , Tomoaki Nogawa , Bongsoo Kim

The magnetoresistance of thin superconducting strips subject to a perpendicular magnetic field B and low temperatures T manifests a sequence of alternating superconductor-insulator transitions (SIT). We study this phenomenon within a quasi…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yeshayahu Atzmon , Efrat Shimshoni

The effect of the fractal clusters of a normal phase, which act as pinning centers, on the dynamics of magnetic flux in percolative type-II superconductor is considered. The main features of these clusters are studied in detail: the cluster…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuriy I. Kuzmin

The accurate understanding of flux dynamics is essential for the design and operation of superconducting circuits. The time evolution of flux-density distribution in an NbN strip by the transport current was observed using high-speed…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-07-15 H. Kurokawa , Y. Kinoshita , F. Nabeshima , M. Tokunaga , A. Maeda

The mechanism of the flux-line-lattice (FLL) melting in anisotropic high-T_c superconductors in ${\bf B}\parallel {\bf \hat{c}}$ is clarified by Monte Carlo simulations of the 3D frustrated XY model. The percentage of entangled flux lines…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yoshihiko Nonomura , Xiao Hu , Masashi Tachiki

The inner and outer cores of neutron stars are believed to contain type-I and -II proton superconductors, respectively. The type-I superconductor exists in an intermediate state, comprising macroscopic flux-free and flux-containing regions,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-04 K. H. Thong , A. Melatos

Depinning of vortices in percolative superconductor containing fractal clusters of a normal phase is considered. Transition of the superconductor into a resistive state corresponds to the percolation transition from a pinned vortex state to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yuriy I. Kuzmin

Magnetic flux distribution across a high-temperature superconductor strip is measured using magneto-optical imaging at 15 K. Both the current-carrying state and the remanent state after transport current are studied up to the currents 0.97…

We present the results of molecular dynamic simulations of a two-dimensional vortex array driven by a uniform current through random pinning centers at zero temperature. We identify two types of flow of the driven array near the depinning…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. C. Faleski , M. C. Marchetti , A. A. Middleton

We analyzed the distribution of the Meissner shielding currents in a flat superconducting ring and quantitatively described the penetration of magnetic avalanches (dendrites) inside it. Using a recurrent procedure, the external field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Leonid Burlachkov , Nikita Fuzailov

The present paper is a concluding part of the series [N.B. Volkov and A.M. Iskoldsky: 1; 2; [1], [2]]. Here on the basis of the results of the above papers the experiments on the electric explosion in conductors have been discussed and the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2016-08-31 N B Volkov , A M Iskoldsky

Two-band superconductors host vortices from superfluid condensates of different electron bands. These vortices carry a fractional flux quantum and attract each other, coalescing to form a composite vortex with the whole flux quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Anton O. Pokusinskyi , Oleksandr V. Dobrovolskiy

We have measured the surface impedance of thick superconductors in the mixed state over a broad 2 kHz - 20 MHz frequency range. The depinning cross-over is observed; but it is much broader than expected from classical theories of pinning. A…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 N. Lutke-Entrup , B. Placais , P. Mathieu , Y. Simon

We investigate the relaxation dynamics of magnetic vortex lines in type-II superconductors following rapid changes of the external driving current by means of an elastic line model simulated with Langevin molecular dynamics. A system of…

A single vortex overcoming the surface barrier in a mesoscopic superconductor with lateral dimensions of several coherence lengths and thickness of several nanometers provides an ideal platform to study thermal activation of a single…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Shi-Zeng Lin , Takahiro Nishio , Lev N. Bulaevskii , Matthias J. Graf , Yukio Hasegawa

Angle dependent torque measurements have been carried out on the organic superconductor, kappa-(ET)2Cu(NCS)2 at extremely low temperatures (25 - 300 mK). Magneto-thermal instabilities are observed in the form of abrupt magnetization (flux)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-29 M. M. Mola , R. Haddad , S. Hill

Recent observations have established that the magnetosphere is a system of natural complexity. The co-existence of multi-scale structures such as auroral arcs, turbulent convective flows, and scale-free distributions of energy perturbations…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 William W. Liu , Laura F. Morales , Vadim M. Uritsky , Paul Charbonneau

We investigated the vortex dynamics in the non-centrosymmetric superconductor Li_2Pt_3B in the temperature range 0.1 K - 2.8 K. Two different logarithmic creep regimes in the decay of the remanent magnetization from the Bean critical state…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. F. Miclea , A. C. Mota , M. Sigrist , F. Steglich , T. A. Sayles , B. J. Taylor , C. McElroy , M. B. Maple

When an electron beam strikes a superconducting thin film near a pinned vortex, it locally increases the temperature-dependent London penetration depth and perturbs the circulating supercurrent, thereby distorting the vortex's magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-08-31 John R. Clem

The vortex dynamics and the specific heat of a type II superconducting system with quasi-periodic geometry is studied theoretically for different values of interaction parameters using the numerical simulation technique, where the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-07-27 S. Acharjee , U. D. Goswami