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These are introductory lecture notes aimed at beginning graduate students covering fundamental concepts and ideas behind the renormalisation group. Our main goal is to motivate it and then explore its consequences, in the context of quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-28 João F. Melo

I review the theory of renormalization, as applied to weak-coupling perturbation theory in quantum field theories.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John C. Collins

The renormalization group method developed by Ken Wilson more than four decades ago has revolutionized the way we think about problems involving a broad range of energy scales such as phase transitions, turbulence, continuum limits and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Y. Meurice , R. Perry , S. -W. Tsai

I give a pedagogical overview of decoherence and its role in providing a dynamical account of the quantum-to-classical transition. The formalism and concepts of decoherence theory are reviewed, followed by a survey of master equations and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Maximilian Schlosshauer

We first introduce the percolation problems associated with the graph theoretical concepts of $(k,l)$-sparsity, and make contact with the physical concepts of ordinary and rigidity percolation. We then devise a renormalization…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Julien Barré

An elementary introduction to perturbative renormalization and renormalization group is presented. No prior knowledge of field theory is necessary because we do not refer to a particular physical theory. We are thus able to disentangle what…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. Delamotte

Quantum networks have experienced rapid advancements in both theoretical and experimental domains over the last decade, making it increasingly important to understand their large-scale features from the viewpoint of statistical physics.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Xiangyi Meng , Xinqi Hu , Yu Tian , Gaogao Dong , Renaud Lambiotte , Jianxi Gao , Shlomo Havlin

Despite the advances in the development of numerical methods analytical approaches still play the key role on the way towards a deeper understanding of many-particle systems. In this regards, diagonalization schemes for Hamiltonians…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Steffen Sykora , Arnd Hübsch , Klaus W. Becker

Metal--insulator transitions and transitions between different quantum Hall liquids are used to describe the physical ideas forming the basis of quantum phase transitions and the methods of application of theoretical results in processing…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. F. Gantmakher , V. T. Dolgopolov

An elementary introduction to the non-perturbative renormalization group is presented mainly in the context of statistical mechanics. No prior knowledge of field theory is necessary. The aim is this article is not to give an extensive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Bertrand Delamotte

Three-dimensional quantum percolation problems are studied by analyzing energy level statistics of electrons on maximally connected percolating clusters. The quantum percolation threshold $\pq$, which is larger than the classical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Atsushi Kaneko , Tomi Ohtsuki

The relationship between vulcanization and percolation is explored from the perspective of renormalized local field theory. We show rigorously that the vulcanization and percolation correlation functions are governed by the same…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hans-Karl Janssen , Olaf Stenull

The possible usefulness of the renormalization group method in Nuclear Physics is pointed out in this talk in the context of the nuclear multifragmentation. The presentation is rather superficial and sketchy, to indicate the main lines…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Polonyi

The concentration and distribution of quantum entanglement is an essential ingredient in emerging quantum information technologies. Much theoretical and experimental effort has been expended in understanding how to distribute entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-25 S. Perseguers , G. J. Lapeyre , D. Cavalcanti , M. Lewenstein , A. Acín

We study the quantum Hall transition using the density-density correlation function. We show that in the limit h->0 the electron density moves along the percolating trajectories, undergoing normal diffusion. The localization exponent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Gurarie , A. Zee

We discuss an environmentally friendly renormalization group approach to analyze phase transitions. We intend to apply this method to the Electroweak Phase Transition. This work is in progress. We present some previously obtained results…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Astorga

Percolation has long served as a model for diverse phenomena and systems. The percolation transition, that is, the formation of a giant cluster on a macroscopic scale, is known as one of the most robust continuous transitions. Recently,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-08 Deokjae Lee , Young Sul Cho , Byungnam Kahng

The main purpose of percolation theory is to model phase transitions in a variety of random systems, which is highly valuable in fields related to materials physics, biology, or otherwise unrelated areas like oil extraction or even quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Daniel García Solla

In the last two decades, network science has blossomed and influenced various fields, such as statistical physics, computer science, biology and sociology, from the perspective of the heterogeneous interaction patterns of components…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Ming Li , Run-Ran Liu , Linyuan Lü , Mao-Bin Hu , Shuqi Xu , Yi-Cheng Zhang

Percolation theory has been widely used to study phase transitions in complex networked systems. It has also successfully explained several macroscopic phenomena across different fields. Yet, the existent theoretical framework for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Jiarong Xie , Xiangrong Wang , Ling Feng , Jin-Hua Zhao , Yamir Moreno , Yanqing Hu