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This paper has been withdrawn by the authors due to the inconsistency of the computations used for extra dimensions and the fractal dimensional approach of the paper. An updated version of the paper will be published under a different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. J. de Matos , M. Tajmar

Reduced density matrix functional theory (RDMFT) and coupled cluster theory restricted to paired double excitations (pCCD) are emerging as efficient methodologies for accounting for the so-called non-dynamic electronic correlation effects.…

When matter undergoes a phase transition from one state to another, usually a change in symmetry is observed, as some of the symmetries exhibited are said to be spontaneously broken. The superconducting phase transition in the underdoped…

Epitaxial bilayer films of Bi(110) and Ni host a time-reversal symmetry (TRS) breaking superconducting order with an unexpectedly high transition temperature $T_c = 4.1$ K. Using time-domain THz spectroscopy, we measure the low energy…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-01-10 Prashant Chauhan , Fahad Mahmood , Di Yue , Peng-Chao Xu , Xiaofeng Jin , N. P. Armitage

A theory for the phenomena observed in Copper-Oxide based high temperature superconducting materials derives an elusive time-reversal and rotational symmetry breaking order parameter for the observed pseudogap phase ending at a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. M. Varma

We present measurements demonstrating that copper-oxide high-temperature superconductors can exhibit broken time-reversal symmetry in the absence of external magnetic fields. Using $Tl_{2}Ba_{2}CaCu_{2}O_{8}$ microbridges, we observe a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Armen Gulian , Serafim Teknowijoyo , Vahan Nikoghosyan

Unconventional superconductors exhibit multiple broken symmetries and exceed the range of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory. For instance, time-reversal symmetry can be broken in addition to the gauge symmetry, resulting in…

It has been proposed that the superconductivity of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ is characterized by pairing that is unconventional and, furthermore, spontaneously breaks time-reversal symmetry. However, one of the key expected consequences, viz., that the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-08-12 David G. Ferguson , Paul M. Goldbart

Much excitement surrounds the possibility that strontium ruthenate exhibits chiral p-wave superconducting order. Such order would be a solid state analogue of the A phase of He-3, with the potential for exotic physics relevant to quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Kallin , A. J. Berlinsky

Topological superconductivity is a long-sought state of matter in bulk materials, and odd-parity superconductor UTe$_2$ is a prime candidate. The recent observation of a field-trainable spontaneous Kerr signal in UTe$_2$ at the onset of…

In this Comment, we refute conclusions made in Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 233601 (2014) by L.-G. Wang, L. Wang, M. Al-Amri, S.-Y. Zhu, and M. S. Zubairy. These conclusions stem from the use of the linear theory, which is not applicable to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 D. G. Baranov , A. A. Zyablovsky , A. V. Dorofeenko , A. P. Vinogradov , A. A. Lisyansky

The paper by Bowen, Mancini, Fessatidis, and Murawski (2012 Phys. Scr. {\bf 85}, 065005) demonstrates in a dramatic fashion the serious difficulties that can arise when one rushes to perform numerical studies before understanding the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-06 Carl M. Bender , Stefan Boettcher

We study the peculiarities of coherency in the superconductivity of two-orbital system. The superconducting phase transition is caused here by the on-site intra-orbital attractions (negative-U Hubbard model) and inter-orbital pair-transfer…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-07-19 G. Litak , T. Ord , K. Rago , A. Vargunin

The coherent superposition of orthogonal modes can result in transverse offsets, variations of the Rayleigh length and a reduction of the beam quality factor of the coherent sum of modes in comparison to the incoherent sum. Relations for…

光学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Klaus Floettmann

Since Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory of superconductivity is non-linear, it is difficult to study superconducting properties analytically. There is a more tractable linear criterion which determines a temperature $T_l$ below which the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Barbara Roos

In this paper, we establish a global Carleman estimate for an Ultrahyperbolic Schr\"odinger equation. Moreover, we prove H\"older stability for the inverse problem of determining a coefficient or a source term in the Ultrahyperbolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-25 Fikret Gölgeleyen , Özlem Kaytmaz

It is known that a classical SU(2) Einstein-Yang-Mills theory in 3+1 dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime can provide a holographic dual to a 2+1 dimensional time reversal symmetry breaking superconductor with a pseudogap. We study the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Huabi Zeng , Zheyong Fan , Zhongzhou Ren

This paper has been withdrawn by the authors. We performed additional zero-field muon spin relaxation measurements in the superconducting state of CeIrIn$_5$ and found that the spontaneous fields reported previously below $T_c$ are not…

We investigate how strongly broken spatial symmetries affect the Kohn--Luttinger (KL) mechanism, in which superconductivity emerges purely from repulsive interactions. While the original KL argument assumes continuous rotational symmetry,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Amir Dalal , Jonathan Ruhman , Vladyslav Kozii

The time reversal and irreversibility in conventional quantum mechanics are compared with those of the rigged Hilbert space quantum mechanics. We discuss the time evolution of Gamow and Gamow-Jordan vectors and show that the rigged Hilbert…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-15 A. Bohm , P. Kielanowski