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The full symmetry groups for all single- and multi-wall carbon nanotubes are found. As for the single-wall tubes, the symmetries form nonabelian nonsymorphic line groups, enlarging the groups reported in literature. In the multi-wall case,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Damnjanovic , I. Milosevic , T. Vukovic , R. Sredanovic

We present a tight binding theory to analyze the motion of electrons between carbon nanotubes bundled into a carbon nanotube rope. The theory is developed starting from a description of the propagating Bloch waves on ideal tubes, and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ahmed A. Maarouf , Charles L. Kane , Eugene J. Mele

We investigate the properties of conduction electrons in single-walled armchair carbon nanotubes in the presence of mutually orthogonal electric and magnetic fields transverse to the tube's axis. We find that the fields give rise to an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Wade DeGottardi , Tzu-Chieh Wei , Victoria Fernandez , Smitha Vishveshwara

Carbon nanotubes are modeled as point particle configurations in the framework of Molecular Mechanics, where interactions are described by means of short range attractive-repulsive potentials. The identification of local energy minimizers…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Manuel Friedrich , Edoardo Mainini , Paolo Piovano

Carbon nanotubes are modeled as point configurations and investigated by minimizing configurational energies including two-and three-body interactions. Optimal configurations are identified with local minima and their fine geometry is fully…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-15 Manuel Friedrich , Edoardo Mainini , Paolo Piovano , Ulisse Stefanelli

The electronic structure of finite-length armchair carbon nanotubes has been studied using several ab-initio and semi-empirical quantum computational techniques. The additional confinement of the electrons along the tube axis leads to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alain Rochefort , Dennis R. Salahub , Phaedon Avouris

We report conductance measurements on multiwall carbon nanotubes in a perpendicular magnetic field. A gate electrode with large capacitance is used to considerably vary the nanotube Fermi level. This enables us to search for signatures of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bernhard Stojetz , Csilla Miko , Laszlo Forro , Christoph Strunk

This paper applies a symmetry-adapted method to examine the influence of deformation and defects on the electronic structure and band structure in carbon nanotubes. First, the symmetry-adapted approach is used to develop the analog of Bloch…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Soumya Mukherjee , Hossein Pourmatin , Yang Wang , Timothy Breitzman , Kaushik Dayal

Physical property of a single quantum object is governed by its precise atomic arrangement. The direct correlation of localized physical properties with the atomic structures has been therefore strongly desired but still limited in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Ryosuke Senga , Thomas Pichler , Kazu Suenaga

The high aspect ratio of carbon nanotubes makes them prone to bending. To know how bending affects the tubes is therefore crucial for tube identification and for electrical component design. Very few studies, however, have investigated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Pekka Koskinen

The band gap of a semiconducting single wall carbon nanotube decreases and eventually vanishes leading to metalization as a result of increasing radial deformation. This sets in a band offset between the undeformed and deformed regions of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Kilic , S. Ciraci , O. Gulseren , T. Yildirim

The electronic properties of carbon nanotubes in a uniform transverse field are investigated within a single orbital tight-binding model. For doped nanotubes, the dielectric function is found to depend not only on symmetry of the tube, but…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yan Li , Slava V. Rotkin , Umberto Ravaioli

The electronic density of states of atomically resolved single-walled carbon nanotubes have been investigated using scanning tunneling microscopy. Peaks in the density of states due to the one-dimensional nanotube band structure have been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Philip Kim , Teri W. Odom , Jin-Lin Huang , Charles M. Lieber

There have been significant recent advances in realizing bandstructures with geometrical and topological features in experiments on cold atomic gases. We provide an overview of these developments, beginning with a summary of the key…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-15 N. R. Cooper , J. Dalibard , I. B. Spielman

Elastic properties of carbon nanotubes and nanoropes are investigated using an empirical force-constant model. For single and multi-wall nanotubes the elastic moduli are shown to be insensitive to details of the structure such as the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. P. Lu

We theoretically study the interplay between electrical and mechanical properties of suspended, doubly clamped carbon nanotubes in which charging effects dominate. In this geometry, the capacitance between the nanotube and the gate(s)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Sapmaz , Ya. M. Blanter , L. Gurevich , H. S. J. van der Zant

We investigate curvature effects on geometric parameters, energetics and electronic structure of zigzag nanotubes with fully optimized geometries from first-principle calculations. The calculated curvature energies, which are inversely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Gulseren , T. Yildirim , S. Ciraci

Electron properties of Carbon nanotubes can change qualitatively in a transverse electric field. In metallic tubes the sign of Fermi velocity can be reversed in a sufficiently strong field, while in semiconducting tubes the effective mass…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. S. Novikov , L. S. Levitov

The band structures of the periodic nanotube junctions are investigated by the effective mass theory and the tight binding model. The periodic junctions are constructed by introducing pairs of a pentagonal defect and a heptagonal defect…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ryo Tamura , Masaru Tsukada

The structures and symmetries of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are introduced in detail. The physical properties of SWNTs induced by their symmetries can be described by tensors in mathematical point of view. It is found that there…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Z. C. Tu , Z. C. Ou-Yang
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