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Compression at low bitrates in modern codecs often introduces banding artifacts, especially in smooth regions such as skies. These artifacts degrade visual quality and are common in user-generated content due to repeated transcoding. We…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-10 Xinyi Wang , Smaranda Tasmoc , Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Angeliki Katsenou

Recently quanta image sensors (QIS) -- ultra-fast, zero-read-noise binary image sensors -- have demonstrated remarkable imaging capabilities in many challenging scenarios. Despite their potential, the adoption of these sensors is severely…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-04 Tianyi Zhang , Matthew Dutson , Vivek Boominathan , Mohit Gupta , Ashok Veeraraghavan

Multispectral imaging (MSI) captures data across multiple spectral bands, offering enhanced informational depth compared to standard RGB imaging and benefiting diverse fields such as agriculture, medical diagnostics, and industrial…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Muchen Zhu , Baolei Liu , Yao Wang , Linjun Zhai , Jiaqi Song , Nana Liu , Zhaohua Yang , Lei Ding , Fan Wang

Real world image super-resolution (Real-ISR) often leverages the powerful generative priors of text-to-image diffusion models by regularizing the output to lie on their learned manifold. However, existing methods often overlook the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Junoh Kang , Donghun Ryou , Bohyung Han

Bias field, which is caused by imperfect MR devices or imaged objects, introduces intensity inhomogeneity into MR images and degrades the performance of MR image analysis methods. Many retrospective algorithms were developed to facilitate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Dong Liang , Xingyu Qiu , Kuanquan Wang , Gongning Luo , Wei Wang , Yashu Liu

Implicit neural representations (INRs) have achieved remarkable success in image representation and compression, but they require substantial training time and memory. Meanwhile, recent 2D Gaussian Splatting (GS) methods (\textit{e.g.},…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Tiantian Li , Xinjie Zhang , Xingtong Ge , Tongda Xu , Dailan He , Jun Zhang , Yan Wang

The bilateral filter is known to be quite effective in denoising images corrupted with small dosages of additive Gaussian noise. The denoising performance of the filter, however, is known to degrade quickly with the increase in noise level.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-26 Kunal N. Chaudhury , Kollipara Rithwik

Image deblurring, a.k.a. image deconvolution, recovers a clear image from pixel superposition caused by blur degradation. Few deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) succeed in addressing this task. In this paper, we first demonstrate that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Li Si-Yao , Dongwei Ren , Furong Zhao , Zijian Hu , Junfeng Li , Qian Yin

High-quality dehazing performance is highly dependent upon the accurate estimation of transmission map. In this work, the coarse estimation version is first obtained by weightedly fusing two different transmission maps, which are generated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Qiaoling Shu , Chuansheng Wu , Zhe Xiao , Ryan Wen Liu

We propose a novel quantum diffraction imaging technique whereby one photon of an entangled pair is diffracted off a sample and detected in coincidence with its twin. The image is obtained by scanning the photon that did not interact with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Shahaf Asban , Konstantin E. Dorfman , Shaul Mukamel

Image denoising is an essential tool in computational photography. Standard denoising techniques, which use deep neural networks at their core, require pairs of clean and noisy images for its training. If we do not possess the clean…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-26 David Honzátko , Siavash A. Bigdeli , Engin Türetken , L. Andrea Dunbar

Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) uses a set of images captured with different illumination patterns to computationally reconstruct resolution beyond the diffraction limit. Here, we propose an alternative approach using a single…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Ruiming Cao , Guanghan Meng , Laura Waller

The bilateral filter has diverse applications in image processing, computer vision, and computational photography. In particular, this non-linear filter is quite effective in denoising images corrupted with additive Gaussian noise. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-26 Kollipara Rithwik , Kunal Narayan Chaudhury

Medical image denoising is essential for improving the reliability of clinical diagnosis and guiding subsequent image-based tasks. In this paper, we propose a multi-scale approach that integrates anisotropic Gaussian filtering with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-12 Arghya Pal , Sailaja Rajanala , CheeMing Ting , Raphael Phan

In this work, we show that reconstructing a sparse signal from quantized compressive measurement can be achieved in an unified formalism whatever the (scalar) quantization resolution, i.e., from 1-bit to high resolution assumption. This is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-09 Laurent Jacques , Kévin Degraux , Christophe De Vleeschouwer

The ability of deep image prior (DIP) to recover high-quality images from incomplete or corrupted measurements has made it popular in inverse problems in image restoration and medical imaging including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Shijun Liang , Evan Bell , Qing Qu , Rongrong Wang , Saiprasad Ravishankar

We present an imaging technique that allows the recovery of the transparency profile of wavelength-scale objects with deep subwavelength resolution based on far-field intensity measurements. The approach, interscale mixing microscopy (IMM),…

光学 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Sandeep Inampudi , Nicholas Kuhta , Viktor A. Podolskiy

The classical image segmentation algorithm based on grayscale morphology can effectively segment images with uneven illumination, but with the increase of the image data, the real-time problem will emerge. In order to solve this problem, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Wenjie Liu , Lu Wang , Mengmeng Cui

Accurately establishing the state of large-scale quantum systems is an important tool in quantum information science; however, the large number of unknown parameters hinders the rapid characterisation of such states, and reconstruction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Francesco Tonolini , Susan Chan , Megan Agnew , Alan Lindsay , Jonathan Leach

Quantum imaging has a potential of enhancing precision of the object reconstruction by using quantum correlations of the imaging field. This is especially important for imaging requiring low-intensity fields up to the level of few-photons.…