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The entropy and kinetic, potential, and interaction energies of an atomic Fermi gas in a trap are studied under the assumption of thermal equilibrium for finite temperature. A Feshbach resonance can cause the fermions to pair into diatomic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. D. Carr , R. Chiaramonte , M. J. Holland

We show how to describe the $T \neq 0$ behavior associated with the usual BCS- Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover ground state. We confine our attention here to the BEC and near-BEC regime where analytical calculations are possible.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Jelena Stajic , Qijin Chen , K. Levin

The recent experimental realization of Bose-Fermi superfluid mixtures of dilute ultracold atomic gases has opened new perspectives in the study of quantum many-body systems. Depending on the values of the scattering lengths and the amount…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Marek Tylutki , Alessio Recati , Franco Dalfovo , Sandro Stringari

Using a Feshbach resonance, we create ultracold fermionic molecules starting from a Bose-Fermi atom gas mixture. The resulting mixture of atoms and weakly bound molecules provides a rich system for studying few-body collisions because of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 J. J. Zirbel , K. -K. Ni , S. Ospelkaus , J. P. D'Incao , C. E. Wieman , J. Ye , D. S. Jin

In this letter we study the interaction energy in a mixture of Bose and Fermi superfluids realized in recent cold atom experiment. On the Bose-Einstein-condensate (BEC) side of a Feshbach resonance between fermionic atoms, this interaction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Ren Zhang , Wei Zhang , Hui Zhai , Peng Zhang

The atomic Bose gas is studied across a Feshbach resonance, mapping out its phase diagram, and computing its thermodynamics and excitation spectra. It is shown that such a degenerate gas admits two distinct atomic and molecular superfluid…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Leo Radzihovsky , Peter B. Weichman , Jae I. Park

We have observed Bose-Einstein condensation of pairs of fermionic atoms in an ultracold ^6Li gas at magnetic fields above a Feshbach resonance, where no stable ^6Li_2 molecules would exist in vacuum. We accurately determined the position of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. W. Zwierlein , C. A. Stan , C. H. Schunck , S. M. F. Raupach , A. J. Kerman , W. Ketterle

We show the emergence of a strongly interacting Bose-Fermi mixture from a two-component Fermi mixture with population imbalance. By analyzing in situ density profiles of $^6$Li atoms in the BCS-BEC crossover regime we identify a critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yong-il Shin , André Schirotzek , Christian H. Schunck , Wolfgang Ketterle

We consider the formation of bright solitons in a mixture of Bose and Fermi degenerate gases confined in a three-dimensional elongated harmonic trap. The Bose and Fermi atoms are assumed to effectively attract each other whereas bosonic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomasz Karpiuk , Miroslaw Brewczyk , Kazimierz Rzazewski

We review our studies on Bose and Fermi superfluids of cold atomic gases in optical lattices at zero temperature. Especially, we focus on superfluid Fermi gases along the crossover between the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Gentaro Watanabe , Sukjin Yoon

A self-consistent theory is derived to describe the BCS-BEC crossover for a strongly interacting Fermi gas with a Feshbach resonance. In the theory the fluctuation of the dressed molecules, consisting of both preformed Cooper-pairs and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-02-05 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We investigate the quantum phases of mixed-dimensional cold atom mixtures. In particular, we consider a mixture of a Fermi gas in a two-dimensional lattice, interacting with a bulk Fermi gas or a Bose-Einstein condensate in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Junichi Okamoto , Ludwig Mathey , Wen-Min Huang

Recent experimental realizations of superfluid mixtures of Bose and Fermi quantum gases provide a unique platform for exploring diverse superfluid phenomena. We study dipole oscillations of a double superfluid in a cigar-shaped optical…

I recently proposed a method of bosonization based on the use of coherent states of fermion composites, whose validity was restricted to smooth structure functions. In the present paper I remove this limitation and derive results which hold…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-06-28 Fabrizio Palumbo

We consider an analog of the internal Josephson effect in superfluid atomic Fermi-gases. Four different hyperfine states of the atoms are assumed to be trapped and to form two superfluids via the BCS-type pairing. Weshow that Josephson…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gh. -S. Paraoanu , M. Rodriguez , P. Torma

We calculate the phase diagrams for a harmonically trapped ideal gas mixture of fermionic atoms and bosonic molecules in chemical and thermal equilibrium, where the internal energy of the molecules can be adjusted relative to that of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. E. Williams , N. Nygaard , C. W. Clark

We calculate the spectrum of low-lying collective excitations in a gaseous cloud formed by a Bose-Einstein condensate and a spin-polarized Fermi gas over a range of the boson-fermion coupling strength extending from strongly repulsive to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Capuzzi , A. Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

We discuss the transition of fermion systems to a condensate of Bose dimers, when the interaction is varied by use of a Feshbach resonance. We argue that there is an intermediate phase between the superfluid Fermi gas and the Bose…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aurel Bulgac , George F. Bertsch

By including the effect of a trap with characteristic energy given by the Fermi temperature $T_F$ in a two-body two-channel model for Feshbach resonances, we reproduce the experimental closed-channel fraction $Z$ across the BEC-BCS…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Eloisa Cuestas , José I. Robledo , Ana P. Majtey

We reveal that the p-wave superfluid can be realized in a mixture of fermionic and F=1 bosonic gases. We derive a general set of the gap equations for gaps in the s- and p-channels. It is found that the spin-spin bose-fermi interactions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-10-24 O. Y. Matsyshyn , A. I. Yakimenko , E. V. Gorbar , S. I. Vilchinskii , V. V. Cheianov