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The behavior of nuclear matter is studied at low densities and temperatures using classical molecular dynamics with three different sets of potentials with different compressibility. Nuclear matter is found to arrange in crystalline…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-13 C. O. Dorso , P. A. Giménez Molinelli , J. I. Nichols , J. A. López

We present a phase-field crystal (PFC) model for solidification that accounts for thermal transport and a temperature-dependent lattice parameter. Elasticity effects are characterized through the continuous elastic field computed from the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Maik Punke , Steven M. Wise , Axel Voigt , Marco Salvalaglio

We present a model to study the statistics of a single structureless quantum particle freely moving in a space at a finite temperature. It is shown that the quantum particle feels the temperature and can exchange energy with its environment…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-04 Jian-Ping Peng

The shear modulus of solid $^4$He exhibits an anomalous change of order 10%[1, 2] at low temperatures that is qualitatively similar to the much smaller frequency change in torsional oscillator experiments. We propose that in solid $^4$He…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Jung-Jung Su , Matthias J. Graf , Alexander V. Balatsky

Single crystals of the Kitaev spin-liquid candidate $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ have been studied to determine low-temperature bulk properties, structure and the magnetic ground state. Refinements of x-ray diffraction data show that the low…

We introduce a scheme for deep laser cooling of molecules based on robust dark states at zero velocity. By simulating this scheme, we show it to be a widely applicable method that can reach the recoil limit or below. We demonstrate and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 L. Caldwell , J. A. Devlin , H. J. Williams , N. J. Fitch , E. A. Hinds , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt

The superconducting transition temperatures of high-Tc compounds based on copper, iron, ruthenium and certain organic molecules are discovered to be dependent on bond lengths, ionic valences, and Coulomb coupling between electronic bands in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Dale R. Harshman , Anthony T. Fiory

A theoretical description of the interacting Bose-system is proposed. It is based on the extrapolation of the results obtained for the systems with a small number of particles N=2, 3, 4, etc. to the bulk case of N=\infty. It is shown that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-04 I. O. Vakarchuk , A. A. Rovenchak

We identify the possibility of realizing higher order topological (HOT) phases in noncrystalline or amorphous materials. Starting from two and three dimensional crystalline HOT insulators, accommodating topological corner states, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Adhip Agarwala , Vladimir Juricic , Bitan Roy

The energy dependent thermoelectric response of a single molecule contains valuable information about its transmission function and its excited states. However, measuring it requires devices that can efficiently heat up one side of the…

These days, as high energy particle colliders become unavailable for testing speculative theoretical ideas, physicists are looking to other environments that may provide extreme conditions where theory confronts physical reality. One such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 R. Jackiw

Solid-solid collapse transition in open framework structures is ubiquitous in nature. The real difficulty in understanding detailed microscopic aspects of such transitions in molecular systems arises from the interplay between different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Rakesh S. Singh , Biman Bagchi

In a finite temperature Thomas-Fermi framework, we calculate density distributions of hot nuclei enclosed in a freeze-out volume of few times the normal nuclear volume and then construct the caloric curve, with and without inclusion of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar , S. Shlomo

We investigate analytically the low temperature behavior of the specific heat $C_v(T)$ for a large class of quantum disordered models within Mean Field approximation. This includes the vibrational modes of a lattice pinned by impurity…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gregory Schehr

A general phase-plot is proposed for discrete particle shells that allows for thermal fluctuations of the shell geometry and of the inter-particle connectivities. The phase plot contains a first-order melting transition, a buckling…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Amit Rajnarayan Singh , Andrej Košmrlj , Robijn F. Bruinsma

We present results of computer simulations of a parahydrogen cluster of a thousand molecules, corresponding to approximately 4 nm in diameter, at temperatures between 1 K and 10 K. Examination of structural properties suggests that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-19 Massimo Boninsegni

A simple model of dimerizing hard spheres with highly nontrivial fluid-solid phase behaviour is proposed. The model is studied using the recently proposed resummed thermodynamic perturbation theory for central force (RTPT-CF) associating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Yurij V. Kalyuzhnyi , Peter T. Cummings

Temperature in a simple thermodynamical system is not limited from above. It is also widely believed that it does not make sense talking about temperatures higher than the Planck temperature in the absence of the full theory of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-05 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

It is generally assumed that solid hydrogen will transform into a metallic alkali-like crystal at sufficiently high pressure. However, some theoretical models have also suggested that compressed hydrogen may form an unusual two-component…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stanimir A. Bonev , Eric Schwegler , Tadashi Ogitsu , Giulia Galli

As the simplest element in nature, unraveling the phase diagram of hydrogen is a primary task for condensed matter physics. As conjectured many decades ago, in the low-temperature and high-pressure part of the phase diagram, solid hydrogen…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Mehmet Dogan , Sehoon Oh , Marvin L. Cohen