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We theoretically investigate quantum spin transfer from spin-correlated conduction-electron pairs to localized spins in a ferromagnet, given that electrons are correlated intrinsically. We show that even spin-singlet pairs and triplet pairs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Seongmun Hwang , Jung Hyun Oh , Paul M. Haney , Mark D. Stiles , Kyung-Jin Lee

The manner in which spin-polarized electrons interact with a magnetized thin film is currently described by a semi-classical approach. This in turn provides our present understanding of the spin transfer, or spin torque phenomenon. However,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-17 Wonkee Kim , L. Covaci , F. Dogan , F. Marsiglio

The mechanisms of energy and spin transfer in quantum dot pairs coupled via the Coulomb interaction are studied. Exciton transfer can be resonant or phonon-assisted. In both cases, the transfer rates strongly depend on the resonance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexander O. Govorov

The problem of spin-dependent transport of electrons through a finite array of quantum dots attached to 1D quantum wire (spin gun) for various semiconductor materials is studied. The Breit-Fermi term for spin-spin interaction in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. A. Avdonin , L. A. Dmitrieva , Yu. A. Kuperin , V. V. Sartan

The coherent quantum dynamics of an electron in the quantum-dot ring structure under the resonant electromagnetic pulse is studied theoretically. A possibility of the selective electron transfer between any two dots is demonstrated. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. V. Tsukanov , L. A. Openov

The one-dimensional effective Hamiltonian for a planar curvilinear quantum wire with arbitrary shape is proposed in the presence of the Rashba spin-orbit interaction. Single electron propagation through a device of two straight lines…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Erhu Zhang , Shengli Zhang , Qi Wang

Nonequilibrium electronic transport through a quantum dot coupled to ferromagnetic leads (electrodes) is studied theoretically by the nonequilibrium Green function technique. The system is described by the Anderson model with arbitrary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Swirkowicz , M. Wilczynski , J. Barnas

We investigate the possibility of the electrical control of spin transfer in monoatomic chains incorporating spin-impurities. Our theoretical framework is the mixed quantum-classical (Ehrenfest) description of the spin dynamics, in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Anna Pertsova , Maria Stamenova , Stefano Sanvito

Time-resolved Faraday rotation has recently demonstrated coherent transfer of electron spin between quantum dots coupled by conjugated molecules. Using a transfer Hamiltonian ansatz for the coupled quantum dots, we calculate the Faraday…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Florian Meier , Veronica Cerletti , Oliver Gywat , Daniel Loss , D. D. Awschalom

Spin superfluids enable long-distance spin transport through classical ferromagnets by developing topologically stable magnetic textures. For small spins at low dimensions, however, the topological protection suffers from strong quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Silas Hoffman , Daniel Loss , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

A theory of spin-transport in hybrid normal metal - ferromagnetic electronic circuits is developed, taking into account non-collinear spin-accumulation. Spin-transport through resistive elements is described by 4 conductance parameters.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arne Brataas , Yu. V. Nazarov , G. E. W. Bauer

We present a theory of magnetotransport through an electronic orbital, where the electron spin interacts with a (sufficiently) large external spin via an exchange interaction. Using a semiclassical approximation, we derive a set of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Klemens Mosshammer , Tobias Brandes

Separate spin evolution quantum hydrodynamics is generalized to include the Coulomb exchange interaction. The Coulomb exchange interaction is considered as the interaction between the spin-down electrons being in the quantum states occupied…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Pavel A. Andreev

In this Chapter, we present recent theoretical developments on the finite temperature transport of one dimensional electronic and magnetic quantum systems as described by a variety of prototype models. In particular, we discuss the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. Zotos , P. Prelovsek

Electronic transport through a quantum wire sandwiched between two metallic electrodes and coupled to a quantum ring, threaded by a magnetic flux $\phi$, is studied. An analytic approach for the electron transport through the bridge system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Santanu K. Maiti

Electron transport through a spin-orbit-coupled quantum ring is investigated within linear response theory. We show that the finite width of the ring results in the appearance of Fano resonances in the conductance. This turns out to be a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 M. P. Nowak , B. Szafran , F. M. Peeters

We propose a quantum-state transfer protocol in a spin chain that requires only the control of the spins at the ends of the quantum wire. The protocol is to a large extent insensitive to inhomogeneity caused by local magnetic fields and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-04 Kamil Korzekwa , Paweł Machnikowski , Paweł Horodecki

Quantum rings can be characterized by a specific radius and ring width. For this rich class of physical systems, an accurate approximation for the exchange-hole potential and thus for the exchange energy is derived from first principles.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-02-04 E. Rasanen , S. Pittalis , C. R. Proetto , E. K. U. Gross

We study the spin-dependent transport through a quantum dot coupled to two ferromagnetic electrodes using the equation of motion method for the nonequilibrium Green's functions. Our results show that the conductance and the density of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Huanwen Lai , Xuean Zhao , Zhu-An Xu , You-Quan Li

We study ballistic electron transport through a finite chain of quantum circular rings in the presence of spin-orbit interaction of strength \alpha. For a single ring the transmission and reflection coefficients are obtained analytically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Molnar , P. Vasilopoulos , F. M. Peeters
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