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Phonon softening is a ubiquitous phenomenon in condensed matter systems which is often associated with charge density wave (CDW) instabilities and anharmonicity. The interplay between phonon softening, CDW and superconductivity is a topic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Cunyuan Jiang , Enrico Beneduce , Matteo Baggioli , Chandan Setty , Alessio Zaccone

When electrons in a solid are excited with light, they can alter the free energy landscape and access phases of matter that are beyond reach in thermal equilibrium. This accessibility becomes of vast importance in the presence of phase…

Spin density wave (SDW) states at quarter-filling, which coexist with charge density wave (CDW) states, have been examined where the critical temperature is calculated for an extended Hubbard model with long range repulsive interactions.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yuh Tomio , Yoshikazu Suzumura

The microscopic description of the CDW phase transition is still debated and remains controversial. The question is how to extend the Peierls picture to real systems in higher dimensions. A general tendency is found in the thermodynamic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-03 M. Saint-Paul , P. Monceau

Charge density wave (CDW) implies a periodic modulation of the charge density. Typically observed in metallic systems, CDWs arise from Fermi surface instabilities, resulting in the total or partial gapping of the Fermi surface. Here, we…

Measurements of the magnetic susceptibility and its anisotropy in the quasi-one-dimensional system o-TaS_{3} in its low-T charge density wave (CDW) ground state are reported. Both sets of data reveal below 40 K an extra paramagnetic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Biljakovic , M. Miljak , D. Staresinic , J. C. Lasjaunias , P. Monceau , H. Berger , F. Levy

We have observed an unusual form of creep at low temperatures in the charge-density-wave (CDW) conductor NbSe$_3$. This creep develops when CDW motion becomes limited by thermally-activated phase advance past individual impurities,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. G. Lemay , R. E. Thorne , Y. Li , J. D. Brock

We discover superconductivity (SC) in LaAgSb$_2$ at ambient pressure and its close correlation with a charge density wave (CDW) under pressure. The superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$) exhibits a sharp peak at the CDW critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Kazuto Akiba , Nobuaki Umeshita , Tatsuo C. Kobayashi

A model of local metastable states due to the pinning induces plastic deformations allows to describe the nonlinear I-V curves in sliding density waves -DW. With increasing the DW velocity v, the metastable states of decreasing lifetimes…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Brazovskii , A. Larkin

The mobility $\mu$ of excess electrons in dense Argon gas has been measured as a function of the applied electric field $E$ and of the gas density N at several temperatures in the range $142.6<T<200$ K, encompassing the critical temperature…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. F. Borghesani , Peter Lamp

The two charge-density wave (CDW) transitions in NbSe$_3$ %at wave numbers at $\bm{q_1}$ and $\bm{q_2}$, occurring at the surface were investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) on \emph{in situ} cleaved $(\bm{b},\bm{c})$ plane.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-29 Christophe Brun , Zhao-Zhong Wang , Pierre Monceau , Serguei Brazovskii

A new kinetic instability which results in formation of charge density waves is proposed. The instability is of a purely classical nature. A spatial period of arising space-charge and field configuration is inversely proportional to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Yu. Kachorovskii , I. S. Lioublinskii , L. D. Tsendin

We investigate the superfluid properties of d-wave pairing symmetry within the Extended Hubbard Model (EHM) in a magnetic field. We analyze the temperature and magnetic field dependencies of the order parameter. We find that in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Agnieszka Kujawa-Cichy

In materials with one-dimensional electronic bands, electron-electron interactions can produce intriguing quantum phenomena, including spin-charge separation and charge density waves (CDW). Most of these systems, however, are non-magnetic,…

Charge density wave (CDW) is a periodic modulation of electronic charge leading to a reconstruction of the lattice, an emergence of zone folded mode along with collective excitations.1 Transition metal chalcogenides have shown a great…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Divya Rawat , Juhi Pandey , Ajay Soni

Symmetry breaking and the emergence of order is one of the most fascinating phenomena in condensed matter physics. It leads to a plethora of intriguing ground states found in antiferromagnets, Mott insulators, superconductors, and…

In underdoped cuprates, the interplay of the pseudogap, superconductivity, and charge and spin ordering can give rise to exotic quantum states, including the pair density wave (PDW), in which the superconducting (SC) order parameter is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Zhenzhong Shi , P. G. Baity , J. Terzic , T. Sasagawa , Dragana Popović

Taking into account both Pauli and orbital effects of external magnetic field we compute the mean field phase diagram for charge density waves in quasi-one-dimensional electronic systems. The magnetic field can cause transitions to CDW…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bjelis , D. Zanchi , G. Montambaux

Ultra-thin 2D materials have shown complete paradigm shift of understanding of physical and electronic properties because of confinement effects, symmetry breaking and novel phenomena at nanoscale. Bulk 2H-TaS2 undergoes an incommensurate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Divya Rawat , Aksa Thomas , Ajay Soni

We propose a novel spin density wave (SDW) state as a possible mechanism of the anomalous antiferromagnetism, so-called the micromagnetism, in URu_2Si_2 below 17.5[K]. In this new SDW, the electron-hole pair amplitude changes its sign in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hiroaki Ikeda , Yoji Ohashi