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Scanning tunneling spectroscopy has recently discovered a positive correlation between the magnitude of the superconducting gap and positions of dopant oxygen atoms in Bi-based cuprates. We propose a microscopic mechanism that could be…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-10-18 Maciej M. Maska , Zaneta Sledz , Katarzyna Czajka , Marcin Mierzejewski

The proximity effect in semiconductor-superconductor nanowires is expected to generate an induced gap in the semiconductor. The magnitude of this induced gap, together with the semiconductor properties like the spin-orbit coupling and…

Doping a Mott insulator gives rise to unconventional superconducting correlations. Here we address the interplay between d-wave superconductivity and Mott physics using the two-dimensional Hubbard model with cellular dynamical mean-field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-30 C. Walsh , M. Charlebois , P. Sémon , A. -M. S. Tremblay , G. Sordi

The magnetic response is a state-defining property of superconductors. The magnetic flux penetrates type-II bulk superconductors by forming quantum vortices when the enclosed magnetic flux is equal to the magnetic flux quantum. The flux…

Turbulent phenomena are among the most striking effects that both classical and quantum fluids can exhibit. While classical turbulence is ubiquitous in nature, the observation of quantum turbulence requires the precise manipulation of…

We study the excitation spectrum of a topological insulator in contact with an s-wave superconductor, starting from a microscopic model, and develop an effective low-energy model for the proximity effect. In the vicinity of the Dirac cone…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-06-25 Tudor D. Stanescu , Jay D. Sau , Roman M. Lutchyn , S. Das Sarma

The electronic spectrum of multi-vortex configurations in type-II superconductors is studied taking account of the effect of quasiparticle tunneling between the vortex cores. The tunneling is responsible for the formation of strongly…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-11-09 A. S. Mel'nikov , M. A. Silaev

We discuss and review the basic physics that leads to superfluidity/superconductivity in certain quantum Hall states, in particular the so-called double-layered (mmm) state. In the K-matrix description of the quantum correlation in quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. -G. Wen , A. Zee

We calculate the Nernst effect in the vortex fluid phase, which occurs in the lower-T portion of the pseudogap region of the high Tc cuprate phase diagram. The dynamics is dominated by the flows due to both thermally excited vortices and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip W Anderson

We report a nontrivial transition in the core structure of vortices in two-band superconductors as a function of interband impurity scattering. We demonstrate that, in addition to singular zeros of the order parameter, the vortices there…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Julien Garaud , Mihail Silaev , Egor Babaev

We examine fluctuations of vorticity excited by an external random force in two-dimensional fluid in the presence of a strong external shear flow. The problem is motivated by the analysis of big coherent vortices appearing as a consequence…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Igor V. Kolokolov , Vladimir V. Lebedev

The quasiparticle excitation is one of the most fundamental and ubiquitous physical observables in cuprate superconductors, carrying information about the bosonic glue forming electron pairs. Here the autocorrelation of the quasiparticle…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Deheng Gao , Yingping Mou , Yiqun Liu , Shuning Tan , Shiping Feng

We apply the recent wavepacket formalism developed by Ossadnik to describe the origin of the short range ordered pseudogap state as the hole doping is lowered through a critical density in cuprates. We argue that the energy gain that drives…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Ye-Hua Liu , Wan-Sheng Wang , Qiang-Hua Wang , Fu-Chun Zhang , T. M. Rice

We use ionic liquid-assisted electric field effect to tune the carrier density in an electron-doped cuprate ultrathin film and cause a two-dimensional superconductor-insulator transition (SIT). The low upper critical field in this system…

We theoretically explore the possibility of a superconducting proximity effect in single-walled metallic carbon nanotubes due to the presence of a superconducting substrate. An unconventional double-gap situation can arise in the two bands…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Karyn Le Hur , Smitha Vishveshwara , Cristina Bena

For an s-wave superconductor/semiconductor/ferromagnetic-insulator structure, the proximity effect can induce the energy gap in the semiconductor rather than the superconducting pair potential of its microscope Hamiltonian. As a result, it…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-10-22 Zhongwen Xing , Mei Liu

A simple model of cuprate superconductivity with an electron spectrum prepared by doping is developed. The pair-transfer interaction couples the itinerant band with two components ("hot'' and "cold'') of the defect subsystem. There are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Kristoffel , P. Rubin

Investigating the microscopic details of the proximity effect is crucial for both key experimental applications and fundamental inquiries into nanoscale devices featuring superconducting elements. In this work, we develop a framework…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Siddhant Midha , Roshni Singh , Kaveh Gharavi , Jonathan Baugh , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

We demonstrate the role of proximity effect in the thermal hysteresis of superconducting constrictions. From the analysis of successive thermal instabilities in the transport characteristics of micron-size superconducting quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nikhil Kumar , T. Fournier , H. Courtois , C. B. Winkelmann , Anjan K. Gupta

The interfaces of quantum Hall insulators with superconductors have emerged as a promising platform to realise interesting physics that may be relevant for topologically protected quantum computing. However, these interfaces can host other…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Jordan T. McCourt , John Chiles , Chun-Chia Chen , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Tanaguchi , Francois Amet , Gleb Finkelstein