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Dynamical properties of a Vicsek-like gas of self-propelled particles are investigated by means of kinetic theory and agent based simulations. While memory effects have been observed in disordered systems, we show that they also occur in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Rüdiger Kürsten , Vladimir Sushkov , Thomas Ihle

Vortex penetration and flux relaxation phenomenon carry the information about the pinning ability, and consequently current-carrying ability, of a type-II superconductor. However, the theoretical descriptions to these phenomena are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-06-06 Rongchao Ma

This article deals with dynamical systems depending on a slowly varying parameter. We present several physical examples illustrating memory effects, such as metastability and hysteresis, which frequently appear in these systems. A…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Berglund , H. Kunz

We perform current(I)-voltage(V) measurements on low resistance superconductor-normal-superconductor arrays in finite magnetic fields, focusing on the dilute vortex population regime. We observe significant deviations from predicted…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-07-25 Malcolm Durkin , Ian Mondragon-Shem , Serena Eley , Taylor L. Hughes , Nadya Mason

We study the onset and characteristics of vortices in complex (dusty) plasmas using two-dimensional simulations in a setup modeled after the PK-3 Plus laboratory. A small number of microparticles initially self-arranges in a monolayer…

The mixed state of type II superconductors has magnetic flux penetrating the sample in the form of vortices, with each vortex carrying an identical quantum of flux. These vortices generally form a triangular lattice under weak mutually…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Chaddah , S. B. Roy

In superconductors with three or more components, time-reversal symmetry may be broken when the inter-component couplings are repulsive, leading to a superconducting state with two-fold degeneracy. When prepared carefully there is a stable…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Zhao Huang , Xiao Hu

Memristors are resistive elements retaining information of their past dynamics. They have garnered substantial interest due to their potential for representing a paradigm change in electronics, information processing and unconventional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-17 J. Salmilehto , F. Deppe , M. Di Ventra , M. Sanz , E. Solano

If a computer could be assembled from superconducting components, the energy efficiency would far surpass that of conventional electronics. Historic research efforts towards this goal yielded pivotal breakthroughs in the development and…

Memory and forgetting constitute two sides of the same coin, and although the first has been rigorously investigated, the latter is often overlooked. A number of experiments under the realm of psychology and experimental neuroscience have…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-23 Antonios Georgiou , Mikhail Katkov , Misha Tsodyks

We study theoretically the vortex matter structure in low dimensional (LD) systems with superconducting order induced by proximity to a bulk superconductor. We analyze the effects of microscopic coupling mechanisms between the two systems…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-04-15 N. B. Kopnin , I. M. Khaymovich , A. S. Mel'nikov

The information about the current-carrying ability of a type-II superconductor can be obtained by studying the flux relaxation and vortex penetration phenomena in the superconductor. In early studies, the infinite series models of the flux…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-09-23 Rongchao Ma

The work reported in my doctoral thesis is an experimental study of vortex dynamics and phase transitions in thin films of type II superconductors using scanning tunneling spectroscopy, low frequency ac susceptibility measurements and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Indranil Roy

The dense vortex matter structure and associated magnetization are calculated for type-II superconducting mesoscopic disks. The magnetization exhibits generically first-order phase transitions as the number of vortices changes by one and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. J. Palacios

Strongly coupled dusty plasma medium is often described as a viscoelastic fluid that retains its memory. In a flowing dusty plasma medium, vortices of different sizes appear when the flow does not remain laminar. The vortices also merge to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Akanksha Gupta , Rupak Mukherjee , Rajaraman Ganesh

We examine metastable and transient effects both above and below the first-order decoupling line in a 3D simulation of magnetically interacting pancake vortices. We observe pronounced transient and history effects as well as supercooling…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. J. Olson , C. Reichhardt , R. T. Scalettar , G. T. Zimanyi , N. Gronbech-Jensen

Time dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation is solved for type II superconductors numerically, and the dynamics of entering vortices, geometric defects and pinning effects have been investigated. A superconducting wire with ratchet defects is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-04-06 Dachuan Lu

A new class of artificial atoms, such as synthetic nanocrystals or vortices in superconductors, naturally self-assemble into ordered arrays. This property makes them applicable to the design of novel solids, and devices whose properties…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. -Carmen Miguel , Stefano Zapperi

Resistive memories are outstanding electron devices that have displayed a large potential in a plethora of applications such as nonvolatile data storage, neuromorphic computing, hardware cryptography, etc. Their fabrication control and…

This paper is relevant to the recent optical transmission experiments of Karrai et al. for vortices in high Tc superconductors. We begin with a substantial review and introduction. The microscopic response of vortices is calculated from the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ted Hsu