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Structural studies on the icosahedral quasicrystals in Zn-Mg-Sc, Cu-Ga-Mg-Sc, and Zn-Mg-Ti alloys as well as their corresponding 1/1 cubic approximants, have revealed that these quasicrystals belong to a new structural group similar to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tsutomu Ishimasa , Yasushi Kaneko , Hiroshi Kaneko

In the Al-Co-Cu alloy system, both the decagonal quasicrystal with the space group of $P\overline{10}m2$ and its approximant Al$_{13}$Co$_4$ phase with monoclinic $Cm$ symmetry are present around 20 at.% Co-10 at.% Cu. In this study, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-13 K. Nakayama , A. Mizutani , Y. Koyama

Starting from the Zn17Sc3 cubic approximant, new quasicrystal alloys were searched by replacement of Zn with transition elements, T. In the cases of T=Mn, Fe, Co and Ni, new icosahedral quasicrystals are formed in as-cast alloys as major…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ryo Maezawa , Shiro Kashimoto , Tsutomu Ishimasa

Using first-principles density functional theory based calculations, we analyze the structural stability of small clusters of 3$d$ late transition metals. We consider the relative stability of the two structures - layer-like structure with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-15 Soumendu Datta , Mukul Kabir , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta

The discovery of quasicrystals phases and approximants in Al(rich)-Mn system has revived the interest for complex aluminides containing transition-metal atoms. On one hand, it is now accepted that the Hume-Rothery stabilization plays a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Guy Trambly De Laissardière , Duc Nguyen-Manh , Didier Mayou

The three-flavor crystalline color-superconducting (CCS) phase of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is a candidate phase for the ground state of cold matter at moderate densities above the density of the deconfinement phase transition. Apart…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nicola Ippolito , Marco Ruggieri , Dirk Rischke , Armen Sedrakian , Fridolin Weber

We extend the Weak Crystallization theory to the case of metallic alloys. The additional ingredient -- itinerant electrons -- generates nontrivial dependence of free energy on the angles between ordering wave vectors of ionic density. That…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Ivar Martin , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Eugene A. Demler

The stability of a quasicrystalline structure, recently obtained in a molecular-dynamics simulation of rapid cooling of a binary melt, is analyzed for binary hard-sphere mixtures within a density-functional approach. It is found that this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 H. M. Cataldo

The binary (simple metal) phase diagram Au-Cd contains a number of intermetallic compounds with various distortions, superlattices and vacancies. To understand the reasons of these structural complexities and their phase stability, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Valentina F. Degtyareva , Nataliya S. Afonikova

This article presents a detailed investigation of solid-fluid phase coexistence in a bilayer dusty plasma crystal subjected to varying confinement ring bias voltages in a DC glow discharge argon plasma. Melamine formaldehyde particles were…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Siddhartha Mangamuri , Lénaïc Couëdel , Surabhi Jaiswal

We investigate the necessary features of the pair interaction for the stabilization of self-assembled quantum quasicrystals in two-dimensional bosonic systems. Unlike the classical scenario, our results show that two-dimensional octagonal,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Matheus Grossklags , Daniel Lima , Vinicius Zampronio , Fabio Cinti , Alejandro Mendoza-Coto

Due to their aperiodic nature, quasicrystals are one of the least understood phases in statistical physics. One significant complication they present in comparison to their periodic counterparts is the fact that any quasicrystal can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Etienne Fayen , Laura Filion , Giuseppe Foffi , Frank Smallenburg

The results of electronic structure calculations for a variety of palladium hydrides are presented. The calculations are based on density functional theory and used different local and semilocal approximations. The thermodynamic stability…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Abdesalem Houari , Samir F. Matar , Volker Eyert

Numerous experimental indications suggest that the Hume-Rothery mechanism plays an important role in stabilizing quasicrystalline and amorphous phases. However, the exponential damping of the conventional Friedel oscillations at the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans Kroha

The exponentially strong damping of the conventional Friedel oscillations at elevated temperature T as well as due to disorder poses a severe problem to the Hume-Rothery (HR) stabilization mechanism of amorphous and quasicrystalline alloys.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Johann Kroha

A P-type icosahedral quasicrystal is formed in Au-Al-Yb alloy of which 6-dimensional lattice parameter a6D = 7.448 {\AA}. The composition of the quasicrystal was analyzed to be Au51Al34Yb15. This quasicrystal is formed in as-cast alloys,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Tsutomu Ishimasa , Yukinori Tanaka , Shiro Kashimoto

We explore the behavior of two-dimensional patchy colloidal particles with 8 or 10 symmetrically arranged patches by employing Monte-Carlo simulations. The particles interact according to an isotropic pair potential that possesses only one…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Anja Gemeinhardt , Miriam Martinsons , Michael Schmiedeberg

Formation of the complex structure with 16 atoms in the orthorhombic cell, space group Cmca (Pearson symbol oC16) was experimentally found under high pressure in the alkali elements (K, Rb, Cs) and polyvalent elements of groups IV (Si, Ge)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-24 Valentina F. Degtyareva

A combination of classical density-functional theory and thermodynamic perturbation theory is applied to a survey of finite-temperature trends in the relative stabilities of one-component crystals and quasicrystals interacting via effective…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. R. Denton , J. Hafner

The discovery of quasicrystals with crystallographically forbidden rotational symmetries has changed the notion of the ordering in materials, yet little is known about the dynamical emergence of such exotic forms of order. Here we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Farokh Mivehvar , Helmut Ritsch , Francesco Piazza
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