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200 篇论文

Review paper on computer simulations of the structure of amorphous silica.

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kurt Binder , Walter Kob

We deliver a call to arms for probabilistic numerical methods: algorithms for numerical tasks, including linear algebra, integration, optimization and solving differential equations, that return uncertainties in their calculations. Such…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-17 Philipp Hennig , Michael A Osborne , Mark Girolami

This special issue is dedicated to get a better picture of the relationships between computational linguistics and cognitive science. It specifically raises two questions: "what is the potential contribution of computational language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Thierry Poibeau , Shravan Vasishth

The integration of physics-based knowledge with machine learning models is increasingly shaping the monitoring, diagnostics, and prognostics of electrical transformers. In this two-part series, the first paper introduced the foundations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Jose I. Aizpurua

We consider the paradoxical concept of free will from the perspective of Theoretical Computer Science (TCS), a branch of mathematics concerned with understanding the underlying principles of computation and complexity, including the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Manuel Blum , Lenore Blum

We introduce the special issue on the Statistical Mechanics of Climate published on the Journal of Statistical Physics by presenting an informal discussion of some theoretical aspects of climate dynamics that make it a topic of great…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Valerio Lucarini

Statistical mechanics is one of the most powerful and elegant tools in the quantitative sciences. One key virtue of statistical mechanics is that it is designed to examine large systems with many interacting degrees of freedom, providing a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-08-15 Hernan G. Garcia , Jané Kondev , Nigel Orme , Julie A. Theriot , Rob Phillips

This thesis pretends to be another step in the development of numerical research in disordered systems. Specifically, we will focus on spin glasses which have demonstrated to be a fertile field from both, experimental and theoretical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Javier Moreno-Gordo

Methods for the reduction of the complexity of computational problems are presented, as well as their connections to renormalization, scaling, and irreversible statistical mechanics. Several statistically stationary cases are analyzed; for…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexandre J. Chorin , Panagiotis Stinis

Quantum annealing leverages the properties of interacting quantum spin systems to solve computational problems, typically optimisation problems. Current hardware now has capabilities that can be used to solve condensed matter physics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Viv Kendon , Nicholas Chancellor

The use of quantum field theory to understand astrophysical phenomena is not new. However, for the most part, the methods used are those that have been developed decades ago. The intervening years have seen some remarkable developments in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Daniel J. Burger , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Nathan Moynihan , Jeff Murugan , Amanda Weltman

Depending on the point of view, modern machine learning is either providing an unprecedented boost to the numerical methods of particle physics, or it is transforming the way we do science with vast amounts of complex data. In any case, it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Tilman Plehn , Anja Butter , Barry Dillon , Theo Heimel , Claudius Krause , Ramon Winterhalder

In this talk I would like to illustrate with examples taken from Quantum Field Theory and Biophysics how an intelligent exploitation of the unprecedented power of today's computers could led not only to the solution of pivotal problems in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. C. Rossi

Today it still remains a challenge whether quantum mechanics has an underlying statistical explanation or not. While there are and were a lot of models trying to explain quantum phenomena with statistical methods these all failed on certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-05 Gabor Helesfai

Cybernetics and Systems Research (CSR) were developed in the mid-twentieth century, offering the possibility of describing and comparing different phenomena using the same language. The concepts which originated in CSR have spread to…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-02-17 Carlos Gershenson , Peter Csermely , Peter Erdi , Helena Knyazeva , Alexander Laszlo

This paper exposes a novel exploratory formalism, which end goal is the numerical simulation of the dynamics of a cloud of particles weakly or strongly coupled with a turbulent fluid. Giventhe large panel of expertise of the list of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-21 Ludovic Goudenège , Adam Larat , Julie Llobell , Marc Massot , David Mercier , Olivier Thomine , Aymeric Vié

Although the traits emerged in a mass gathering are often non-deliberative, the act of mass impulse may lead to irre- vocable crowd disasters. The two-fold increase of carnage in crowd since the past two decades has spurred significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 Ven Jyn Kok , Mei Kuan Lim , Chee Seng Chan

Quantum mechanics led to spectacular technological developments, discovery of new constituents of matter and new materials. However there is still no consensus on its interpretation and limitations. Some scientists and scientific writers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Marian Kupczynski

Stochastic inverse problems considered in this article consist of estimating the probability distributions of intrinsically random inputs of computer models. These estimations are based on observable outputs affected by model noise, and…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-17 Nicolas Bousquet , Mélanie Blazère , Thomas Cerbelaud

Spin-squeezing is a well-established "quantum technology", where well-designed correlations in an ensemble of two-level systems reduce the statistical uncertainty of spectroscopic experiments. This paper reviews some important advances in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Alice Sinatra