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We investigate the dynamics of deposition of small Na clusters on MgO(001) surface. A hierarchical modeling is used combining Quantum Mechanical with Molecular Mechanical (QM/MM) description. Full time-dependent density-functional theory is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-01-06 M. Baer , P. M. Dinh , L. V. Moskaleva , P. -G. Reinhard , N. Roesch , E. Suraud

The electronic structures of a variety of experimentally identified gold and silver nanoclusters from 20 to 246 atoms, either unprotected or protected by several types of ligands, are characterized by using point group specific symmetry…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Sami Kaappa , Sami Malola , Hannu Häkkinen

The structure of nanoclusters is complex to describe due to their noncrystallinity, even though bonding and packing constraints limit the local atomic arrangements to only a few types. A computational scheme is presented to extract…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhu Yang , Lei-Han Tang

Motivated by the experimentally observed high mobility of gold atoms on graphene and their tendency to form nanometer-sized clusters, we present a density functional theory study of the ground state structures of small gold clusters on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Martin Amft , Biplab Sanyal , Olle Eriksson , Natalia V. Skorodumova

An appropriate model Hamiltonian based formalism is proposed for a random adsorbate layer with arbitrary coverage and the ensuing two-dimensional band formation by metallic adsorbates in the monolayer regime. The coherent potential…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. K. Mishra

The determination of the most stable structures of metal clusters supported at solid surfaces by computer simulations represents a formidable challenge due to the complexity of the potential-energy surface. Here we combine a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Martín Leandro Paleico , Jörg Behler

Gold nanoclusters have been the focus of numerous computational studies but an atomistic understanding of their structural and dynamical properties at finite temperature is far from satisfactory. To address this deficiency, we investigate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Diego Guedes-Sobrinho , Weiqi Wang , Ian Hamilton , Juarez L. F. Da Silva , Luca M. Ghiringhelli

Lead clusters deposited on Si(111) substrates have been studied at low temperatures using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. The current-voltage characteristics exhibit current peaks that are irregularly spaced and varied in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. L. A. Adams , B. W. Lang , Yu Chen , A. M. Goldman

The past decade has seen an increase of star formation studies made at the molecular cloud scale, motivated mostly by the deployment of a wealth of sensitive infrared telescopes and instruments. Embedded clusters, long recognised as the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Joana Ascenso

Formation, stability patterns, and decay channels of silver dianionic and gold trianionic clusters are investigated with Penning-trap experiments and a shell-correction method including shape deformations. The theoretical predictions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman , Alexander Herlert , Lutz Schweikhard

We show that electronic-entropy effects in the size-evolutionary patterns of relatively small (as small as 20 atoms), simple-metal clusters become prominent already at moderate temperatures. Detailed agreement between our…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

The algebraic cluster model is is applied to study cluster states in the nuclei 12C and 16O. The observed level sequences can be understood in terms of the underlying discrete symmetry that characterizes the geometrical configuration of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-02 Roelof Bijker

Finite gold nanowires containing less than 1000 atoms are studied using the molecular dynamics simulation method and embedded atom potential. Nanowires with the face-centered cubic structure and the (111) oriented cross-section are prepared…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Bilalbegovic

We investigate the dynamics of Na clusters embedded in Ar matrices. We use a hierarchical approach, accounting microscopically for the cluster's degrees of freedom and more coarsely for the matrix. The dynamical polarizability of the Ar…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Baer , G. Bousquet , P. M. Dinh , F. Fehrer , P. -G. Reinhard , E. Suraud

The pair-coupled-cluster doubles (pCCD) method has emerged as a viable approach for quantum-chemical studies of strongly correlated systems. Despite its lower formal scaling (O(N$^4$)) compared to other versions of coupled cluster (CC)…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Rahul Chakraborty , Paweł Tecmer

Low energy alkali ion scattering is used to investigate the deposition of Au onto a single layer of graphene grown onto Ni(111) by chemical vapor deposition. The yield of 3.0 keV Na$^+$ singly scattered from Au as a function of coverage…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Jory A. Yarmoff , Christopher Salvo

The thermodynamics and kinetics of crystallization of nanoparticles, as opposed to bulk phases, may be influenced by surface and size effects. We investigate the importance of such factors in the crystallization process of gold, silver, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Arthur France-Lanord , Sarath Menon , Julien Lam

Using the basin-hopping Monte Carlo minimization approach we report the global minima for aluminium, gold and platinum metal clusters modelled by the Voter-Chen version of the embedded-atom model potential containing up to 80 atoms. The…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ali Sebetci , Ziya B. Guvenc

We present a theoretical model for describing light scattering from randomly distributed Au nanoparticles on a substrate, including the clustering effect. By using the finite-element Green function method and spherical harmonic basis…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Huai-Yi Xie , Yia-Chung Chang , Guangwei Li , Shih-Hsin Hsu

We discuss the feasibility of the embedded cluster approach for it ab-initio calculations of charge exchange between ions and a LiF surface. We show that the discrete density of valence states in embedded clusters converges towards the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Ludger Wirtz , Michal Dallos , Hans Lischka , Joachim Burgdorfer