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A variety of observations provide evidence for vigorous motion in the atmospheres of brown dwarfs and directly imaged giant planets. Motivated by these observations, we examine the dynamical regime of the circulation in the atmospheres and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Adam P. Showman , Yohai Kaspi

The steps at the crystal surfaces could be transparent for the migrating adatoms. In the case of significant transparency the velocity of a given step in a given moment is affected by detachment of atoms from rather distant steps in rather…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-10-15 Bogdan Ranguelov , Stoyan Stoyanov

We present the first microscopic images of the prewetting transition of a liquid film on a solid surface. Pictures of the local coverage map of a helium film on a cesium metal surface are taken while the temperature is raised through the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 X. Muller , J. Dupont-Roc

This fluid dynamics video shows the different interaction mechanisms of coalescence-induced droplet jumping during condensation on a nanostructured superhydrophobic surface. High speed imaging was used to show jumping behavior on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Nenad Miljkovic , Daniel J. Preston , Ryan Enright , Evelyn N. Wang

We report an experimental, numerical and theoretical study of the motion of a ball on a rough inclined surface. The control parameters are $D$, the diameter of the ball, $\theta$, the inclination angle of the rough surface and $E_{ki}$, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Henrique , M. A. Aguirre , A. Calvo , I. Ippolito , S. Dippel , G. G. Batrouni , D. Bideau

We prove a central limit theorem for the momentum distribution of a particle undergoing an unbiased spatially periodic random forcing at exponentially distributed times without friction. The start is a linear Boltzmann equation for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jeremy Clark , Christian Maes

Crystal grains of solid $^4$He can move in relation to each other even when embedded inside the solid. In this work, we characterize a macroscopic motion of solid hcp $^4$He composed of such grains. Motion is induced by applying an external…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ethan Livne , Anna Eyal , Ori Scaly , Emil Polturak

Non-reciprocal interactions play a key role in shaping transport in active and passive systems, giving rise to striking nonequilibrium behavior. Here, we study the dynamics of a tracer -- active or passive -- embedded in a bath of active or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Subhajit Paul , Debasish Chaudhuri

By means of Molecular Dynamics simulations, we investigate the elementary process of avalanches and size segregation by surface flow in 2 dimensions: a single ball confined to moving along an inclined line consisting of balls. The global…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Dippel , G. G. Batrouni , D. E. Wolf

Densely packed systems of thermal particles in curved geometries are frequently encountered in biological and microfluidic systems. In 2D systems, at sufficiently high surface coverage, diffusive motion is widely known to be strongly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Remy Kusters , Stefan Paquay , Cornelis Storm

We study non-isothermal diffusive transport of a weakly-soluble two-component substance in a liquid-saturated porous medium being in contact with the reservoir of this substance. Particular attention is given to the example case of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Anastasiya V. Dolmatova , Denis S. Goldobin

We have studied the diffusion inside the silica network of sodium atoms initially located outside the surfaces of an amorphous silica film. We have focused our attention on structural and dynamical quantities, and we have found that the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Rarivomanantsoa , Philippe Jund , Remi Jullien

In Zhang $\&$ Showman (2018, hereafter Paper I), we developed an analytical theory of 1D eddy diffusivity $K_{zz}$ for global-mean vertical tracer transport in a 3D atmosphere. We also presented 2D numerical simulations on fast-rotating…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Xi Zhang , Adam P. Showman

In the present paper we overview our recent results on intrinsic frictional properties of adsorbed monolayers, composed of mobile hard-core particles undergoing continuous exchanges with a vapor phase. Within the framework of a dynamical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Benichou , A. M. Cazabat , J. De Coninck , M. Moreau , G. Oshanin

The article demonstrates that the internal circulation velocity and patterns in sessile droplets on superhydrophobic surfaces is governed by the surface curvature. Particle Image Velocimetry reveals that increasing convexity deteriorates…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-15 Gargi Khurana , A R Harikrishnan , Vivek Jaiswal , Purbarun Dhar

A quantum Markovian activated atom-surface diffusion model with interacting adsorbates is proposed for the intermediate scattering function, which is shown to be complex-valued and factorizable into a classical-like and a quantum-mechanical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-14 R. Martinez-Casado , A. S. Sanz , S. Miret-Artes

The design of low dimensional materials through surface assisted self-assembly requires a better understanding of the factors that limit and control surface diffusion. We reveal how substrate surface defects hinder the mobility of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 William S. Huxter , Chandra Veer Singh , Jun Nogami

The motion of the structure determining components is highly collective, both in amorphous solids and in undercooled liquids. This has been deduced from experimental low temperature data in the tunneling regime as well as from the vanishing…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. R. Schober

Based on a hopping model we show how the mixed alkali effect in glasses can be understood if only a small fraction c_V ofthe available sites for the mobile ions is vacant. In particular, we reproduce the peculiar behavior of the internal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Robby Peibst , Stephan Schott , Philipp Maass

An electrodeposition cell is used to sustain a destabilizing concentration difference of copper ions in aqueous solution between the top and bottom boundaries of the cell. The resulting convecting motion is analogous to Rayleigh-B\'enard…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ellen Hage , Andreas Tilgner
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