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Frustration refers to the inability to satisfy competing interactions simultaneously, often leading to a large number of degenerate ground states. This can suppress ordering tendencies, sometimes resulting in a spin liquid phase. An…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Stefan Buhrandt , Lars Fritz

We report a combined experimental and theoretical study of KCuF3, which offers - because of this material's relatively simple lattice structure and valence configuration (d9, i.e., one hole in the d-shell) - a particularly clear view of the…

Spin-orbit (SO) Mott insulators are regarded as a new paradigm of magnetic materials, whose properties are largely influenced by SO coupling and featured by highly anisotropic bond-dependent exchange interactions between the spin-orbital…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-14 S. A. Nikolaev , I. V. Solovyev , A. N. Ignatenko , V. Yu. Irkhin , S. V. Streltsov

We consider the orbitally degenerate 3-band Hubbard model with on-site interactions which favor low spin and low orbital angular momentum using standard second order perturbation theory in the large Hubbard-U limit. At even integer filling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Granath , S. Ostlund

Strong spin-orbit coupling fosters exotic electronic states such as topological insulators and superconductors, but the combination of strong spin-orbit and strong electron-electron interactions is just beginning to be understood. Central…

Motivated by experimental studies that have found signatures of a quantum spin liquid phase in organic crystals whose structure is well described by the two-dimensional triangular lattice, we study the Hubbard model on this lattice at half…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Aaron Szasz , Johannes Motruk , Michael P. Zaletel , Joel E. Moore

We describe square lattice spin liquids which break time-reversal symmetry, while preserving translational symmetry. The states are distinguished by the manner in which they transform under mirror symmetries. All the states have non-zero…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Mathias S. Scheurer , Subir Sachdev

The exactly solvable spin-1/2 Kitaev model on a honeycomb lattice has drawn significant interest, as it offers a pathway to realizing the long-sought after quantum spin liquid. Building upon the Kitaev model, Yao and Lee introduced another…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Derek Churchill , Emily Z. Zhang , Hae-Young Kee

CaMn$_2$P$_2$ exemplifies the realization of a frustrated $J_1$-$J_2$-$J_3$ Heisenberg model of a corrugated honeycomb magnetic lattice. Previous studies show that below the N\'eel temperature ($T_{\rm N}$), the system forms a cycloidal…

The synergistic interplay between spin correlations, spin-orbit coupling, and competing exchange interactions provides a promising route to realize exotic quantum states with nontrivial excitations in rare-earth based frustrated magnets.…

The structural properties of LaCoO3 were studied by means of high-resolution neutron powder diffraction in the temperature range 5<T<1000 K. Changes of the Co+3 spin states in this temperature interval are shown to affect not only the unit…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paolo G. Radaelli , Sang-Wook Cheong

We use exact diagonalization combined with mean-field theory to investigate the phase diagram of the spin-orbital model for cubic vanadates. The spin-orbit coupling competes with Hund's exchange and triggers a novel phase, with the ordering…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Peter Horsch , Giniyat Khaliullin , Andrzej M. Oles

A burning question in the emerging field of spin-orbit driven insulating iridates, such as Na2IrO3 and Li2IrO3 is whether the observed insulating state should be classified as a Mott-Hubbard insulator derived from a half-filled relativistic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-31 I. I. Mazin , S. Manni , K. Foyevtsova , Harald O. Jeschke , P. Gegenwart , Roser Valenti

The orbital, which represents the shape of the electron cloud, very often strongly influences the manifestation of various exotic phenomena, e.g., magnetism, metal-insulator transition, colossal magnetoresistance, unconventional…

Obtaining an accurate theoretical description of the emergent phenomena in oxide heterostructures is a major challenge. Recently, intriguing paramagnetic spin and pinned orbital moments have been discovered by x-ray magnetic circular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Benjamin Bacq-Labreuil , Benjamin Lenz , Silke Biermann

The metal-insulator transition in VO2 was investigated using the three-band Hubbard model, in which the degeneracy of the 3d orbitals, the on-site Coulomb and exchange interactions, and the effects of lattice distortion were considered. A…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arata Tanaka

The dimer Mott insulator $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu$_2$(CN)$_3$ exhibits unusual electrodynamic properties. Numerical investigations of the electronic ground state and the molecular and lattice vibrations reveal the importance of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-02 M. Dressel , P. Lazic , A. Pustogow , E. Zhukova , B. Gorshunov , J. A. Schlueter , O. Milat , B. Gumhalter , S. Tomic

We develop a microscopic theory of multipole interactions and orderings in 5$d^2$ transition metal ion compounds. In a cubic environment, the ground state of 5$d^2$ ions is a non-Kramers $E_g$ doublet, which is nonmagnetic but hosts…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Giniyat Khaliullin , Derek Churchill , P. Peter Stavropoulos , Hae-Young Kee

We present a detailed study of the Bose-Hubbard model in a $p$-band triangular lattice by focusing on the evolution of orbital order across the superfluid-Mott insulator transition. Two distinct phases are found in the superfluid regime.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Hua Chen , X. C. Xie

We investigate a generalized multi-orbital tight-binding model on a triangular lattice, a system prevalent in a wide range of two-dimensional materials, and particularly relevant for simulating transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Anderson L. R. Barbosa , Luis M. Canonico , Jose H. García , Tatiana G. Rappoport