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We study how the dynamics of a drying front propagating through a porous medium are affected by small-scale correlations in material properties. For this, we first present drying experiments in micro-fluidic micro-models of porous media.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Soumyajyoti Biswas , Paolo Fantinel , Oshri Borgman , Ran Holtzman , Lucas Goehring

Since a long time the application of small electric potentials on biological membranes (iontophoresis) proved enabling control and improvement of transdermal delivery of substances across this barrier. In spite of a large experimental data,…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2019-05-07 Neila Machado , Clarissa Callegaro , Marcelo Augusto Christoffolete , Herculano Martinho

Guided by experiments contrasting electrically accelerated recovery with natural healing, this study formulates a model to investigate the importance of electroactive differential growth and morphological changes in tissue repair. It…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Yafei Wang , Zhanfeng Li , Xingmei Chen , Yun Tan , Fucheng Wang , Yangkun Du , Yunce Zhang , Yipin Su , Fan Xu , Changguo Wang , Weiqiu Chen , Ji Liu

A 2.5-dimensional particle-in-cell code is used to investigate the propagation of a large-amplitude, superluminal, nearly transverse electromagnetic (TEM) wave in a relativistically streaming electron-positron plasma with and without a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Skjaeraasen , A. Melatos , A. Spitkovsky

We propose the concept of autonomous self-damaging in "smart" composite materials, controlled by activation of added nanosize "damaging" capsules. Percolation-type modeling approach earlier applied to the related concept of self-healing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Sergii Domanskyi , Vladimir Privman

Finite Element Modeling (FEM) has been widely used to model the electric field distribution, to study the interaction between stimulation electrodes and neural tissue. However, due to the insufficient computational capability to represent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-08-22 Jiahui Wang , Hao Wanga , Xin Yuan Thow , Nitish V. Thakor

This paper presents a model and numerical analysis (simulations) of transmembrane potential induced in biological cell membrane under the influence of externally applied electric field (i.e., electroporation). This model differs from the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pratip Shil , Salil Bidaye , Pandit B. Vidyasagar

The correlated behavior of electrons determines the structure and optical properties of molecules, semiconductor and other systems. Valuable information on these correlations is provided by measuring the response to femtosecond laser…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shaul Mukamel , Rafal Oszwaldowski , Lijun Yang

We consider the dependence of the electron transfer in photosynthetic complexes on correlation properties of random fluctuations of the protein environment. The electron subsystem is modeled by a finite network of connected electron…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Alexander I. Nesterov , Gennady P. Berman

We explore the conductance of self-healing materials as a measure of the material integrity in the regime of the onset of the initial fatigue. Continuum effective-field modeling and lattice numerical simulations are reported. Our results…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Alexander Dementsov , Vladimir Privman

The quintessential property of neuronal systems is their intensive patterns of selective synaptic connections. The current work describes a physics-based approach to neuronal shape modeling and synthesis and its consideration for the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Regina Celia Coelho

This paper presents a detailed modeling and analysis regarding the dispersion characteristics of multilayered open coaxial waveguides. The study is motivated by the need of improved modeling and an increased physical understanding about the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Sven Nordebo , Gokhan Cinar , Stefan Gustafsson , Borje Nilsson

Electronic phase behavior in correlated-electron systems is a fundamental problem of condensed matter physics. We argue here that the change in the phase behavior near the surface and interface, i.e., {\em electronic reconstruction}, is the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Satoshi Okamoto , Andrew J. Millis

When it is polarised, a cell develops an asymmetric distribution of specific molecular markers, cytoskeleton and cell membrane shape. Polarisation can occur spontaneously or be triggered by external signals, like gradients of signalling…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-18 Vincent Calvez , Nicolas Meunier , Nicolas Muller , Raphael Voituriez

We introduce a three-dimensional model for polyelectrolyte hydrogel filaments operating in a fluid environment under an electric field. The formulation builds on a morphoelastic framework for inextensible and unshearable rods, such that the…

Several experiments have demonstrated the existence of an electro-mechanical effect in many biological tissues and hydrogels, and its actual influence on growth, migration, and pattern formation. Here, to model these interactions and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Yangkun Du , Yipin Su , Chaofeng Lu , Weiqiu Chen , Michel Destrade

We report the observation of nonexponential decay of pulsed microwave transmission through quasi-one-dimensional random dielectric media that signals the breakdown of the diffusion model of transport for temporally coherent extended waves.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. A. Chabanov , Z. Q. Zhang , A. Z. Genack

We review studies of the electromagnetic response of various classes of correlated electron materials including transition metal oxides, organic and molecular conductors, intermetallic compounds with $d$- and $f$-electrons as well as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-14 Dimitri N. Basov , Richard D. Averitt , Dirk van der Marel , Martin Dressel , Kristjan Haule

Voltage and charge distributions in cellular microdomains regulate communications, excitability, and signal transduction. We report here new electrical laws in a cell, which follow from a nonlinear electro-diffusion model. These newly…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Jerome Cartailler , Zeev Schuss , David Holcman

While classical percolation is well understood, percolation effects in randomly packed or jammed structures are much less explored. Here we investigate both experimentally and theoretically the electrical percolation in a binary composite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Shiva Pokhrel , Brendon Waters , Solveig Felton , Zhi-Feng Huang , Boris Nadgorny