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We present an experimental study of the mixing processes in a gravity current flowing on an inclined plane. The turbulent transport of momentum and density can be described in a very direct and compact form by a Prandtl mixing length model:…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 P. Odier , J. Chen , R. E. Ecke

We present a theoretical and experimental investigation of drainage in porous media. The study is limited to stabilized fluid fronts at moderate injection rates, but it takes into account capillary, viscous, and gravitational forces. In…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Knut Jørgen Måløy , Marcel Moura , Alex Hansen , Eirik Grude Flekkøy , Renaud Toussaint

The dispersion of solute in porous media shows a non-linear increase in the transition from diffusion to advection dominated dispersion as the flow velocity is raised. In the past, the behavior in this intermediate regime has been explained…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-09-23 B. Ph. van Milligen , P. D. Bons

A model-based description of the scaling and radial location of turbulent fluctuations in turbulent pipe flow is presented and used to illuminate the scaling behaviour of the very large scale motions. The model is derived by treating the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-12-06 B. J. McKeon , A. S. Sharma

Turbulent flows are observed in low-Reynolds active fluids. They are intrinsically different from the classical inertial turbulence and behave distinctively in two- and three-dimensions. Understanding the behaviors of this new type of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Da Wei , Yaochen Yang , Xuefeng Wei , Ramin Golestanian , Ming Li , Fanlong Meng , Yi Peng

We study the distributions of channel openings, local fluxes, and velocities in a two-dimensional random medium of non-overlapping disks. We present theoretical arguments supported by numerical data of high precision and find scaling laws…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ascânio D. Araújo , Wagner B. Bastos , José S. Andrade , Hans J. Herrmann

The paper deals with modeling the liver perfusion intended to improve quantitative analysis of the tissue scans provided by the contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT). For this purpose, we developed a model of dynamic transport of the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Eduard Rohan , Vladimír Lukeš , Alena Jonášová

Chaotic flows drive mixing and efficient transport in fluids, as well as the associated beautiful complex patterns familiar to us from our every day life experience. Generating such flows at small scales where viscosity takes over is highly…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Eldad Afik , Victor Steinberg

The pinch-off dynamics of a liquid thread has been studied through numerical simulations and theoretical analysis. Occurring at small length scales, the pinch-off dynamics admits similarity solutions that can be classified into the Stokes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Fukeng Huang , Weizhu Bao , Tiezheng Qian

Yield-stress fluid flow through porous media is governed by a strong coupling between rheology and pore-scale geometry, leading to nonlinear, non-Darcy transport and pronounced channelisation near yielding. We develop a pore-network model…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Cláudio P. Fonte , Elliott Sutton , Kohei Ohie , Eleanor Doman , Yuji Tasaka , Anne Juel

A liquid drop spreading over a thin heterogeneous precursor film (such as an inhaled droplet on the mucus-lined wall of a lung airway) will experience perturbations in shape and location as its advancing contact line encounters regions of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Feng Xu , Sam Coveney , Oliver E. Jensen

Two dimensional stochastic time model of scrape-off layer (SOL) turbulent transport is studied. Instability arisen in the system with respect to the stochastic perturbations of both either density or vorticity reveals itself in the strong…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Volchenkov , R. Lima

We study pattern formation, fluctuations and scaling induced by a growth-promoting active walker on an otherwise static interface. Active particles on an interface define a simple model for energy consuming proteins embedded in the plasma…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-28 Prachi Bisht , Mustansir Barma

We consider the process of convective dissolution in homogeneous and isotropic porous media. The flow is unstable due to the presence of a solute that induces a density difference responsible for driving the flow. The mixing dynamics is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Marco De Paoli , Christopher J. Howland , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

We report an approach to fully visualize the flow of two immiscible fluids through a model three-dimensional (3D) porous medium at pore-scale resolution. Using confocal microscopy, we directly image the drainage of the medium by the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Amber T. Krummel , Sujit S. Datta , Stefan Münster , David A. Weitz

Navigation process is studied on a variant of the Watts-Strogatz small world network model embedded on a square lattice. With probability $p$, each vertex sends out a long range link, and the probability of the other end of this link…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jian-Zhen Chen , Wei Liu , Jian-Yang Zhu

Turbulent flows in a thin layer can develop an inverse energy cascade leading to spectral condensation of energy when the layer height is smaller than a certain threshold. These spectral condensates take the form of large-scale vortices in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Adrian van Kan , Takahiro Nemoto , Alexandros Alexakis

Natural phenomena frequently involve a very large number of interacting molecules moving in confined regions of space. Cellular transport by motor proteins is an example of such collective behavior. We derive a deterministic compartmental…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2017-11-01 Yoram Zarai , Michael Margaliot , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

The behavior of particles driven through a narrow constriction is investigated in experiment and simulation. The system of particles adapts to the confining potentials and the interaction energies by a self-consistent arrangement of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-15 P. Henseler , A. Erbe , M. Köppl , P. Leiderer , P. Nielaba

We study the splitting of regular square lattices subject to stochastic intermittent flows. Various flow patterns are produced by different groupings of the nodes, based on their random alternation between two possible states. The resulting…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Markus Schläpfer , Konstantinos Trantopoulos