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We realize on an Atom-Chip a practical, experimentally undemanding, tomographic reconstruction algorithm relying on the time-resolved measurements of the atomic population distribution among atomic internal states. More specifically, we…

Icosahedral quasicrystals spontaneously form from the melt in simulations of Al--Cu--Fe alloys. We model the interatomic interactions using oscillating pair potentials tuned to the specific alloy system based on a database of density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Marek Mihalkovic , Michael Widom

Atomic structures of Al-Co-Cu decagonal quasicrystals (QCs) are investigated using empirical oscillating pair potentials (EOPP) in molecular dynamic (MD) simulations that we enhance by Monte Carlo (MC) swapping of chemical species and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Y. Huang , M. Widom , M. Mihalkovič

Kernel density estimation is a convenient way to estimate the probability density of a distribution given the sample of data points. However, it has certain drawbacks: proper description of the density using narrow kernels needs large data…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Anton Poluektov

Quasicrystals are nonperiodic structures having no translational symmetry but nonetheless possessing long-range order. The material properties of quasicrystals, particularly their low-temperature behavior, defy easy description. We present…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Theodore A. Corcovilos , Jahnavee Mittal

We demonstrate how the mixed dynamic form factor (MDFF) can be interpreted as a quadratic form. This makes it possible to use matrix diagonalization methods to reduce the number of terms that need to be taken into account when calculating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Stefan Löffler , Viktoria Motsch , Peter Schattschneider

The detailed atomic structure of quasicrystals has been an open question for decades. Here, we present a quasilattice-conserved optimization method (quasiOPT), with particular quasiperiodic boundary conditions. As the atomic coordinates…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Xiao-Tian Li , Xiao-Bao Yang , Yu-Jun Zhao

Atomistic simulations have become a powerful tool in materials research due to the extremely fine spatial and temporal resolution provided by such techniques. In order to understand the fundamental principles which govern material behavior…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Jason F. Panzarino , Timothy J. Rupert

Quasi-one-dimensional quantum structures with spectra scaling faster than the square of the eigenmode number (superscaling) can generate intrinsic, off-resonant optical nonlinearities near the fundamental physical limits, independent of the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Rick Lytel , Sean M. Mossman , Mark G. Kuzyk

Understanding the growth of quasicrystals poses a challenging problem, not the least because the quasiperiodic order present in idealized mathematical models of quasicrystals prohibit simple local growth algorithms. This can only be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe Grimm , Dieter Joseph

Soft particles are known to overlap and form stable clusters that self-assemble into periodic crystalline phases with density-independent lattice constants. We use molecular dynamics simulations in two dimensions to demonstrate that,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Kobi Barkan , Michael Engel , Ron Lifshitz

We study the percolation of a quantum particle on quasicrystal lattices and compare it with the square lattice. For our study, we have considered quasicrystal lattices modelled on the pentagonally symmetric Penrose tiling and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Prateek Chawla , C. V. Ambarish , C. M. Chandrashekar

The field of complex self-assembly is moving toward the design of multi-particle structures consisting of thousands of distinct building blocks. To exploit the potential benefits of structures with such `addressable complexity,' we need to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-02 William M. Jacobs , Aleks Reinhardt , Daan Frenkel

Relying on rays, we search for submodules of a module V over a supertropical semiring on which a given anisotropic quadratic form is quasilinear. Rays are classes of a certain equivalence relation on V, that carry a notion of convexity,…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-07-10 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch

The local arrangement of atoms is one of the most important predictors of mechanical and functional properties of materials. However, algorithms for identifying the geometrical arrangements of atoms in complex materials systems are lacking.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Arash Dehghan Banadaki , Jason J. Maldonis , Paul M. Voyles , Srikanth Patala

This work is devoted to the study of the symmetries of (quasi)periodic architectured materials. For this purpose, the weaker symmetry criterion of indistinguishability is used. It relies on a statistical description of the mesostructure and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Markus Hubert , Christelle Combescure , Renald Brenner , Nicolas Auffray

We present a new numerical scheme to study systems of non-convex, irregular, and punctured particles in an efficient manner. We employ this method to analyze regular packings of odd-shaped bodies, not only from a nanoparticle but also both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Joost de Graaf , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

Introducing a reduced particle stiffness in discrete element method (DEM) allows for bigger time steps and therefore fewer total iterations in a simulation. Although this approach works well for dry non-adhesive particles, it has been shown…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Sheng Chen , Wenwei Liu , Shuiqing Li

Quasicrystals and their periodic approximants are complex phases, which have by now been observed in many metallic alloys, soft matter systems, and particle simulations. In recent experiments of thin-film perovskites on solid substrates,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Nydia Roxana Varela-Rosales , Michael Engel

The single electron spectrum and wavefunctions in quasicrystals continue to be a fascinating problem, with few known solutions, especially in two and higher dimensions. This paper investigates the energy spectra and gap structures in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Anuradha Jagannathan