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Models of one-dimensional driven diffusive systems sometimes exhibit an abrupt increase of the correlation length to an anomalously large but finite value as the parameters of the model are varied. This behavior may be misinterpreted as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Kafri , E. Levine , D. Mukamel , J. Torok

A dynamical phase transition from reversible to irreversible behavior occurs when particle suspensions are subjected to uniform oscillatory shear, even in the Stokes flow limit. We consider a more general situation with non-uniform strain…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jeffrey S. Guasto , Andrew S. Ross , J. P. Gollub

The field of active nematics has traditionally employed descriptions based on dipolar activity, with interactions that align along a single axis. However, it has been theoretically predicted that interactions with a substrate, prevalent in…

Nonlinear effects are the root of interesting phenomena such as masers and lasers, and play a significant role in science and engineering. In spin systems, nonlinear spin dynamics is crucial for the prediction of complex dynamical behavior…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Tishuo Wang , Zhihuang Luo , Shizhong Zhang , Zhenhua Yu

Amorphous materials of homogeneous structures usually suffer from nonuniform deformation under shear, which can develop into shear localization and eventually destructive shear band. One approach to tackle this issue is to introduce an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-01 Guo-Jie J. Gao , Yun-Jiang Wang , Shigenobu Ogata

Discontinuous shear thickening (DST) in dense suspensions is accompanied by significant fluctuations in stress at a fixed shear rate. In this work, normal stress fluctuations are shown to have a one-to-one relationship with the formation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Meng-Fei Hu , Song-Chuan Zhao

The behavior of a confined spherical symmetric anomalous fluid under high external pressure was studied with Molecular Dynamics simulations. The fluid is modeled by a ore-softened potential with two characteristic length scales, which in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-21 José Rafael Bordin , Leandro B. Krott , Marcia C. B. Barbosa

Using a description of defects in solids in terms of three-dimensional gravity, we study the propagation of electrons in the background of disclinations and screw dislocations. We study the situations where there are bound states that are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. P. Balachandran , V. John , Arshad Momen , F. Moraes

Comparison of a few simple models of fluid and solid membranes illustrates how shear stresses can arise from a bending energy through a coupling between curvature and surface stresses, a feature incidental to the fluid or solid nature of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-03 S. Dharmavaram , J. A. Hanna

Yield stress materials fail when the imposed stress crosses a critical threshold. A well-known dynamical response to the applied stress is the phenomenon of creep where the cumulative deformation grows sublinearly with time, prior to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Suman Dutta , Kirsten Martens , Pinaki Chaudhuri

Experiments of periodically sheared colloidal suspensions or soft amorphous solids display a transition from reversible to irreversible particle motion that, when analysed stroboscopically in time, is interpreted as an absorbing phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Romain Mari , Eric Bertin , Cesare Nardini

We propose a new model to describe diffusion processes within active deformable media. Our general theoretical framework is based on physical and mathematical considerations, and it suggests to use diffusion tensors directly coupled to…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2021-03-03 Christian Cherubini , Simonetta Filippi , Alessio Gizzi , Ricardo Ruiz-Baier

A model of shear thickening in dense suspensions of Brownian soft sphere colloidal particles is established. It suggests that shear thickening in soft sphere suspensions can be interpreted as a shear induced phase transition. Based on a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Joachim Kaldasch , Bernhard Senge , Jozua Laven

We study the shearing rheology of dense suspensions of elastic capsules, taking aggregation-free red blood cells as a physiologically relevant example. Particles are non-Brownian and interact only via hydrodynamics and short-range repulsive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Markus Gross , Timm Krueger , Fathollah Varnik

We present evidence that the concurrent existence of two populations of particles with different effective diameters is not a prerequisite for the occurrence of anomalous phase behaviors in systems of particles interacting through…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Santi Prestipino , Franz Saija , Gianpietro Malescio

The behaviour in simple shear of two concentrated and strongly cohesive mineral suspensions showing highly non-monotonic flow curves is described. Two rheometric test modes were employed, controlled stress and controlled shear-rate. In…

A mechanism is advanced suggesting the resolution of the dichotomy of long-lived spin polarization storage versus fast spin reversal at the required time. A system of atoms or molecules is considered interacting through magnetic dipolar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

This study examines the flow of dense granular materials under external shear stress and pressure using discrete element method simulations. In this method, the material is allowed to strain along all periodic directions and adapt its solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Ishan Srivastava , Leonardo E. Silbert , Gary S. Grest , Jeremy B. Lechman

We report on the studies of switching mechanism between normal and anomalous laser induced periodic surface structures. We have shown that for high loss metals the switching mechanism between normal and anomalous modes relays on an…

光学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Ihor Pavlov , Ozgun Yavuz , Ghaith Makey , Onur Toke , Omer Ilday

Cessation of flow in simple yield stress fluids results in a complex stress relaxation process that depends on the preceding flow conditions and leads to finite residual stresses. To assess the microscopic origin of this phenomenon, we…