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With the use of theory developed earlier, bulk effects in ultracold neutron coherent inelastic scattering are considered both for solid and liquid target samples related to energy and momentum exchange with phonon and diffusion-like modes.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. L. Barabanov , S. T. Belyaev

We compare two different models of transport of light in a disordered system with a spherical Gaussian distribution of scatterers. A coupled dipole model, keeping into account all interference effects, is compared to an incoherent model,…

Following a demonstration of how neutron diffraction with polarization analysis may be applied for the accurate determination of the coherent static structure factor of disordered materials containing substantial amounts of proton nuclei…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 László Temleitner , László Pusztai , Gabriel J. Cuello , Anne Stunault

The findings of X-ray and neutron scattering experiments on amorphous systems are interpreted within the framework of the theory of Euclidean random matrices. This allows to take into account the topological nature of the disorder, a key…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. S. Grigera , V. Martin-Mayor , G. Parisi , P. Verrocchio

We consider proton-nucleus collisions at high energy in the Color Glass Condensate framework, and extract from the gluon production cross-section the probabilities of having a definite number of multiple scatterings in the nucleus. Various…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nicolas Borghini , Francois Gelis

The effects of plasticization of poly(methyl methacrylate) glass on the boson peaks observed by Raman and neutron scattering are compared. In plasticized glass the cohesion heterogeneities are responsible for the neutron boson peak and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Duval , L. Saviot , A. Mermet , L. David , S. Etienne , V. Bershtein , A. J. Dianoux

The effects of incoherence and decoherence in the double--slit experiment are studied using both optical and quantum--phenomenological models. The results are compared with experimental data obtained with cold neutrons.

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-03 A. S. Sanz , F. Borondo , M. J. Bastiaans

Nitrogen gas accidentally sealed in a sample container produces various spurious effects in elastic neutron scattering measurements. These effects are systematically investigated and the details of the spurious scattering are presented.

R-function theory of Thomas used in study of inelastic scattering of neutrons to a definite state. Onset of fluctuations, effects of randomness of phases of interfering amplitudes, and variations in statistical distributions of neutron…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Frank W. K. Firk

For a particle traversing a bent crystal in the regime of volume reflection we evaluate the probability of interaction with atomic nuclei. Regardless of the continuous potential shape, this probability is found to differ from the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-08-03 M. V. Bondarenco

The incoherent approximation for the determination of the vibrational density of states of glasses from inelastic neutron or x-ray scattering data is extended to treat the coherent scattering. The method is applied to new room temperature…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-09-24 E. Fabiani , A. Fontana , U. Buchenau

The inelastic scattering of neutrons by nanoparticles due to acoustic vibrational modes (energy below 10 meV) confined in nanoparticles is calculated using the Zemach-Glauber formalism. Such vibrational modes are commonly observed by light…

We review the physics of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering and the results and perspectives for the measurements of the radius of the neutron distribution of the nucleus, of the weak mixing angle, and of new neutrino interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-27 M. Cadeddu , F. Dordei , C. Giunti

Neutron scattering is a powerful tool to study magnetic structures and dynamics, benefiting from a precisely established theoretical framework. The neutron dipole moment interacts with electrons in materials via their magnetic field, which…

Second-harmonic scattering experiments of water and other bulk molecular liquids have long been assumed to be insensitive to interactions between the molecules. The measured intensity is generally thought to arise from incoherent scattering…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Gabriele Tocci , Chungwen Liang , David M. Wilkins , Sylvie Roke , Michele Ceriotti

Thermal neutron total scattering experiments of light and heavy water were reproduced using the CSNS in-house Monte Carlo thermal neutron transport code, Prompt, with a focus on the instrumental detector response and the accurate derivation…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Ni Yang , Zi-Yi Pan , Ming Tang , Wen Yin , Xiao-Xiao Cai

The elastic neutron-${}^3\mathrm{H}$ scattering at intermediate energies is studied using rigorous integral equations solved in the momentum-space partial-wave basis. The four-particle transition operators are expanded into…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-24 A. Deltuva

Neutron scattering is a powerful probe of strongly correlated systems. It can directly detect common phenomena such as magnetic order, and can be used to determine the coupling between magnetic moments through measurements of the spin-wave…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Igor A. Zaliznyak , John M. Tranquada

The general theory of neutron scattering is presented, valid for the whole domain of slow neutrons from thermal to ultracold. Particular attention is given to multiple scattering which is the dominant process for ultracold neutrons (UCN).…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. L. Barabanov , S. T. Belyaev

The van der Waals liquid orthoterphenyl has long been used as a model system in the study of the glass transition. Motivated by mode-coupling theory, extensive experiments have been undertaken to monitor the onset of structural relaxation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Albert Toelle
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