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The transport of particles across lipid-bilayer membranes is important for biological cells to exchange information and material with their environment. Large particles often get wrapped by membranes, a process which has been intensively…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Jiarul Midya , Thorsten Auth , Gerhard Gompper

Amorphous media at finite temperatures, be them liquids, colloids or glasses, are made of interacting particles that move chaotically due to thermal energy, colliding and scattering continuously off each other. When the average…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Edan Lerner , Yoav G. Pollack , Itamar Procaccia , Birte Riechers

Particles dispersed in a liquid crystal above the nematic-isotropic phase transition are wetted by a surface-induced corona of paranematic order. Such coronas give rise to pronounced two-particle interactions. In this article, we report…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paolo Galatola , Jean-Baptiste Fournier , Holger Stark

We investigate the wetting transitions displayed by the collection of active Brownian particles (ABPs) confined within rigid, impenetrable, flat walls. In our computational study using Brownian dynamics simulations, the wall-particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Suchismita Das , Raghunath Chelakkot

We propose an improved effective-medium theory to obtain the concentration dependence of the viscosity of particle suspensions at arbitrary volume fractions. Our methodology can be applied, in principle, to any particle shape as long as the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-01 I. Santamaria-Holek , Carlos I. Mendoza

We study the characteristics of fluid-fluid displacement in simple mixed-wet porous micromodels numerically using a dynamic pore network model. The porous micromodel consists of distinct water-wet and oil-wet regions, whose fractions are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Ashkan Irannezhad , Bauyrzhan K. Primkulov , Ruben Juanes , Benzhong Zhao

Fluids in which the interparticle potential has a hard core, is attractive at moderate separations, and repulsive at greater separations are known to exhibit novel phase behavior, including stable inhomogeneous phases. Here we report a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-17 Andrew J. Archer , Nigel B. Wilding

A self-consistent theory is proposed for the general problem of interacting undulating fluid membranes subject to the constraint that they do not interpenetrate. We implement the steric constraint via an exact functional integral…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Bing-Sui Lu , Rudolf Podgornik

We analytically analyse the motion of a nonrelativistic charged particle in a cylindrical single capillary. The effective potential for interaction of a charged particle with the inner surface of a capillary is derived as a sum of the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-09-14 S. B. Dabagov , A. V. Dik

Simple models for spherical particles with a soft shell have been shown to self-assemble into numerous crystal phases and even quasicrystals. However, most of these models rely on a simple pairwise interaction, which is usually a valid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Emanuele Boattini , Nina Bezem , Sudeep N. Punnathanam , Frank Smallenburg , Laura Filion

We study the phase behavior of hard spheres confined between two parallel hard plates using extensive computer simulations. We determine the full equilibrium phase diagram for arbitrary densities and plate separations from one to five…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrea Fortini , Marjolein Dijkstra

The rapid adhesion of motile bacteria from dilute suspensions poses a fundamental non-equilibrium problem: hydrodynamic interactions bias bacterial motion near surfaces without generating stable confinement, while electrostatic interactions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Dixi Yang , Anheng Wang , Jia Huang , Xiaofeng Zhuo , Chunming Wang , Hajime Tanaka , Jiaxing Yuan

We investigate the equilibrium of a fluid in contact with a solid boundary through a density-functional theory. Depending on the conditions, the fluid can be in one phase, gas or liquid, or two phases, while the wall induces an external…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-02-06 Antonio Pereira , Serafim Kalliadasis

We look at the wetting of a pure fluid in contact with a charged flat surface. In the bulk, the fluid is a classical van der Waals fluid containing dissociated ions. The presence of wall and ions leads to strong dielectrophoretic and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Yoav Tsori

We use microscopic density functional theory to study filling transitions in systems with long-ranged wall-fluid and short-ranged fluid-fluid forces occurring in a right-angle wedge. By changing the strength of the wall-fluid interaction we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Alexandr Malijevský , Andrew O. Parry

Surface properties of mixtures of charged platelike colloids and salt in contact with a charged planar wall are studied within density functional theory. The particles are modeled by hard cuboids with their edges constrained to be parallel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Ludger Harnau , S. Dietrich

Retarded or frequency-dependent hydrodynamic interactions are relevant for velocity relaxation of colloidal particles immersed in a fluid, sufficiently close that their flow patterns interfere. The interactions are also important for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 B. U. Felderhof

Hypothesis: A broad range of phenomena, such as emulsification and emulsion stability, foam formation or liquid evaporation, are closely related to the dynamics of adsorbing colloidal particles. Elucidation of the mechanisms implied is key…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-22 J. Martín-Roca , M. Jiménez , F. Ortega , C. Calero , Ch. Valeriani , R. G. Rubio , F. Martínez-Pedrero

Pair potentials that are bounded at the origin provide an accurate description of the effective interaction for many systems of dissolved soft macromolecules (e.g., flexible dendrimers). Using numerical free-energy calculations, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-29 C. Speranza , S. Prestipino , G. Malescio , P. V. Giaquinta

A binary mixture of particles interacting with spherically-symmetric potentials leading to microsegregation is studied by theory and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We consider spherical particles with equal diameters and volume…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-20 O. Patsahan , M. Litniewski , A. Ciach