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When subject to a weak magnetic impurity distribution, the order parameter and quasi-particle energy gap of a weakly disordered bulk s-wave superconductor are suppressed. In the Born scattering limit, recent investigations have shown that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Francesca M. Marchetti , B. D. Simons

In a tight binding framework, we analyze the characteristics of electronic states in strongly disordered materials (hopping sites are placed randomly with no local order) with tunneling matrix elements decaying exponentially in the atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-02-01 D. J. Priour

The interrelation between disorder and interactions in two dimensional electron liquid is studied beyond weak coupling perturbation theory. Strong repulsion significantly reduces the electronic density of states on the Fermi level. This…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Rosenstein , Tran Minh-Tien

We study one-dimensional systems with random diagonal disorder but off-diagonal short-range correlations imposed by structural constraints. We find that these correlations generate effective conduction channels for finite systems. At a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wei Zhang , Sergio E. Ulloa

We present a general scheme for finding the exact eigenstates of two electrons, with on-site repulsive potentials U_i, on I impurities in a macroscopic crystal. The model describes impurities in doped semiconductors and artificial molecules…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Aharony , O. Entin-Wohlman , Y. Imry

We model the electronic properties of thin films of binary compounds with stacked layers where each layer is a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice with two atoms per unit cell. The two atoms per cell are assigned different onsite energies in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-15 James H. Muten , Louise H. Frankland , Edward McCann

Using an attractive Hubbard model we examine spatial variations of superconducting order parameter and local charge on a two dimensional lattice. For various band filling we show the effect of destruction of the order parameter around a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Grzegorz Litak

We consider an electron in two dimensions submitted to a magnetic field and to the potential of impurities. We show that when the electron is confined to a half-space by a planar wall described by a smooth increasing potential, the total…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Macris , Ph. A. Martin , J. V. Pule

In a one dimensional lattice thermal fluctuations destroy the long-range order making particles of the lattice move on a scale much larger than the lattice spacing. We discuss the assumption that this motion may be responsible for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. V. Plyukhin

Influence of weak nonmagnetic impurities on the single-particle density of states $\rho(\omega)$ of two-dimensional electron systems with a conical spectrum is studied. We use a nonperturbative approach, based on replica trick with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. A. Nersesyan , A. M. Tsvelik , F. Wenger

Diffusion of electrons in a two-dimensional system with time-dependent random potentials is investigated numerically. In the absence of spin-orbit scattering, the conductivity shows universal weak localization correction. In the presence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Takeshi Nakanishi , Tomi Ohtsuki

The physical pictures of the electron pairing structure and pairing mechanisms in superconductors are reviewed. An initial idea for a new physical picture of the origin and nature of the pairing is proposed. The idea is based on the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Zuhair M. Hejazi , Iskra B. Hejazi

We study the role of impurities in a two-band superconductor, and elucidate the nature of the recently predicted transition from s_{+-} state to s_{++} state induced by interband impurity scattering. Using a Ginzburg-Landau theory, derived…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Valentin Stanev , Alexei E. Koshelev

Electron and phonon states in two different models of intentionally disordered superlattices are studied analytically as well as numerically. The localization length is calculated exactly and we found that it diverges for particular…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Hakobyan , D. Sedrakyan , A. Sedrakyan , I. Gomez , F. Dominguez-Adame

We have been investigating the problem of the Anderson localization in a disordered one dimensional tight-binding model. The disorder is created by the interaction of mobile particles with other species, immobilized at random positions. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Jan Major

We present a mapping between the Edwards model of disorder describing the motion of a single particle subject to randomly-positioned static scatterers and the Bose polaron problem of a light quantum impurity interacting with a Bose-Einstein…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Félix Rose , Richard Schmidt

We introduce the Rydberg Composite, a new class of Rydberg matter where a single Rydberg atom is interfaced with a dense environment of neutral ground state atoms. The properties of the Composite depend on both the Rydberg excitation, which…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Andrew L. Hunter , Matthew T. Eiles , Alex Eisfeld , Jan M. Rost

We show how entanglement between two conduction electrons is generated in the presence of a localized magnetic impurity embedded in an otherwise ballistic conductor of special geometry. This process is a generalization of beam-splitter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. T. Costa , S. Bose

We study the phase diagrams and thermodynamic properties of a system of coexisting itinerant electrons and local pairs (LP), in the presence of diagonal disorder. The model considered takes into account both the charge exchange couplings,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stanisław Robaszkiewicz , Grzegorz Pawłowski

We report the electronic properties of two-dimensional systems made of graphene nanoribbons which are patterned with ad-atoms in two separated regions. Due to the extra electronic confinement induced by the presence of the impurities, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-25 J. W. González , L. Rosales , M. Pacheco , A. Ayuela