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Artificial neural networks have been successfully applied to a variety of business application problems involving classification and regression. Although backpropagation neural networks generally predict better than decision trees do for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-09-28 S. M. Kamruzzaman , Ahmed Ryadh Hasan

Artificial neural networks have been successfully applied to a variety of machine learning tasks, including image recognition, semantic segmentation, and machine translation. However, few studies fully investigated ensembles of artificial…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-07 Cheng Ju , Aurélien Bibaut , Mark J. van der Laan

Deploying neural networks to different devices or platforms is in general challenging, especially when the model size is large or model complexity is high. Although there exist ways for model pruning or distillation, it is typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Kai Li , Yi Luo

Training neural networks is an optimization problem, and finding a decent set of parameters through gradient descent can be a difficult task. A host of techniques has been developed to aid this process before and during the training phase.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Divya Gaur , Joachim Folz , Andreas Dengel

There have been several attempts to mathematically understand neural networks and many more from biological and computational perspectives. The field has exploded in the last decade, yet neural networks are still treated much like a black…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-09 Sven Cattell

We present a generalization of conventional artificial neural networks that allows for a functional equivalence to multi-expert systems. The new model provides an architectural freedom going beyond existing multi-expert models and an…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Toussaint

Residual deep neural networks (ResNets) are mathematically described as interacting particle systems. In the case of infinitely many layers the ResNet leads to a system of coupled system of ordinary differential equations known as neural…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-11 M. Herty , A. Thuenen , T. Trimborn , G. Visconti

Relations between discrete quantities such as people, genes, or streets can be described by networks, which consist of nodes that are connected by edges. Network analysis aims to identify important nodes in a network and to uncover…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-21 A. Concas , S. Noschese , L. Reichel , G. Rodriguez

Networks are ubiquitous structure that describes complex relationships between different entities in the real world. As a critical component of prediction task over nodes in networks, learning the feature representation of nodes has become…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Hansheng Xue , Jiajie Peng , Xuequn Shang

Neuronal networks constitute a special class of dynamical systems, as they are formed by individual geometrical components, namely the neurons. In the existing literature, relatively little attention has been given to the influence of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Sebastian Ahnert , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are usually over-parameterized, causing excessive memory and interconnection cost on the hardware platform. Existing pruning approaches remove secondary parameters at the end of training to reduce the model size;…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Gokul Krishnan , Xiaocong Du , Yu Cao

Deep learning has received considerable empirical successes in recent years. However, while many ad hoc tricks have been discovered by practitioners, until recently, there has been a lack of theoretical understanding for tricks invented in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Cong Fang , Hanze Dong , Tong Zhang

Deciphering the underpinnings of the dynamical processes leading to information transmission, processing, and storing in the brain is a crucial challenge in neuroscience. An inspiring but speculative theoretical idea is that such dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Guillermo B. Morales , Serena Di Santo , Miguel A. Muñoz

Mining human-brain networks to discover patterns that can be used to discriminate between healthy individuals and patients affected by some neurological disorder, is a fundamental task in neuroscience. Learning simple and interpretable…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Tommaso Lanciano , Francesco Bonchi , Aristides Gionis

This paper presents an algorithm for searching for the minimum number of neurons in fully connected layers of an arbitrary network solving given problem, which does not require multiple training of the network with different number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Oleg I. Berngardt

Deep learning is emerging as a new paradigm for solving inverse imaging problems. However, the deep learning methods often lack the assurance of traditional physics-based methods due to the lack of physical information considerations in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-20 Dongdong Chen , Mike E. Davies

Thinking is one of the most interesting mental processes. Its complexity is sometimes simplified and its different manifestations are classified into normal and abnormal, like the delusional and disorganized thought or the creative one. The…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Daniele Quintella Mendes , Luis Alfredo Vidal de Carvalho

We empirically evaluate common assumptions about neural networks that are widely held by practitioners and theorists alike. In this work, we: (1) prove the widespread existence of suboptimal local minima in the loss landscape of neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Micah Goldblum , Jonas Geiping , Avi Schwarzschild , Michael Moeller , Tom Goldstein

Traditional architectures for solving computer vision problems and the degree of success they enjoyed have been heavily reliant on hand-crafted features. However, of late, deep learning techniques have offered a compelling alternative --…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Suraj Srinivas , Ravi Kiran Sarvadevabhatla , Konda Reddy Mopuri , Nikita Prabhu , Srinivas S S Kruthiventi , R. Venkatesh Babu

A network is a typical expressive form of representing complex systems in terms of vertices and links, in which the pattern of interactions amongst components of the network is intricate. The network can be static that does not change over…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Hayat Dino Bedru , Shuo Yu , Xinru Xiao , Da Zhang , Liangtian Wan , He Guo , Feng Xia