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The persistence length of a single, strongly charged, stiff polyelectrolyte chain is investigated theoretically. Path integral formulation is used to obtain the effective electrostatic interaction between the monomers. We find significant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gil Ariel , David Andelman

We present results of molecular dynamics simulations of strong, flexible polyelectrolyte chains in solution with added salt. The effect of added salt on the polyelectrolyte chain structure is fully treated for the first time as a function…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Mark J. Stevens , Steve Plimpton

This paper discusses the elastic behavior of polyelectrolyte networks. The deformation behavior of single polyelectrolyte chains is discussed. It is shown that a strong coupling between interactions and chain elasticity exists. The theory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. A. Vilgis , J. Wilder

We provide a theory for the dynamics of collapse of strongly charged polyelectrolytes (PEs) and flexible polyampholytes (PAs) using Langevin equation. After the initial stage, in which counterions condense onto PE, the mechanism of approach…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Namkyung Lee , D. Thirumalai

We present a set of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of strongly charged, flexible polyelectrolyte chains under poor solvent conditions in a salt free solution. Structural properties of the chains and of the solutions are reported. By…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe Micka , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

We study the bending rigidity of highly charged stiff polyelectrolytes, for both a single chain and many chains forming a bundle. A theory is developed to account for the interplay between competitive binding of counterions and charge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bae-Yeun Ha , D. Thirumalai

Knots on ring polymers tend to be tight. For knots on charged polymers (polyelectrolytes), electrostatic repulsion among the monomers is considered to enhance the persistence length and further localize the knots. However, the effects of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Shensheng Chen , Tingtao Zhou

The combination of two techniques (Small Angle X-ray Scattering and Atomic Force Microscopy) has allowed us to measure in reciprocal and real space the correlation length $\xi$ of salt-free aqueous solutions of highly charged hydrophobic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Baigl , R. Ober , D. Qu , A. Fery , C. E. Williams

The dynamics of elastocapillary thinning in high molecular weight polymer solutions are re-examined using high-speed digital video microscopy. At long times, the evolution of the viscoelastic thread deviates from self-similar exponential…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Monica S. N. Oliveira , Gareth H. McKinley

We study the influence of some quenched disorder in the sequence of monomers on the entropic elasticity of long polymeric chains. Starting from the Kratky-Porod model, we show numerically that some randomness in the favoured angles between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Bensimon , D. Dohmi , M. Mezard

We report on a study of the shape of a stiff, charged rod that is subjected to equal and opposite force couples at its two ends. Unlike a neutral elastic rod, which forms a constant curvature configuration under such influences, the charged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roya Zandi , Joseph Rudnick , Ramin Golestanian

1. Introduction 2. Charged chains at infinite dilution - asymptotic properties 2.1 Definition of the model and Flory-like calculation 2.2 Variational approaches 2.3 Renormalization group calculations 2.4 Screening of electrostatic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Barrat , Jean-Francois Joanny

The persistence length of a single, intrinsically rigid polyelectrolyte chain, above the Manning condensation threshold is investigated theoretically in presence of added salt. Using a loop expansion method, the partition function is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gil Ariel , David Andelman

The stretching of a polymer chain by a large scale chaotic flow is considered. The steady state which emerges as a balance of the turbulent stretching and anharmonic resistance of the chain is quantitatively described, i.e. the dependency…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Chertkov

We use a coarse-grained molecular dynamics model to study the electrophoretic behaviour of flexible polyelectrolyte chains. We first characterize the static properties of the model with respect to the chain length, the polyelectrolyte…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-16 Kai Grass , Christian Holm

The collapse kinetics of strongly charged polyelectrolytes in poor solvents is investigated by Langevin simulations and scaling arguments. The rate of collapse increases sharply as the valence of counterions, z, increases from one to four.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Namkyung Lee , D. Thirumalai

We study two cross-linked polymer systems in the strong stretching regime. The first consists of two polymers sharing one endpoint, with the other two endpoints coupled by a harmonic potential. Within the weakly bending approximation, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Geunho Noh , Panayotis Benetatos

We propose a framework to model elastic properties of polycrystals by coupling crystal orientational degrees of freedom with elastic strains. Our model encodes crystal symmetries and takes into account explicitly the strain compatibility…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rajeev Ahluwalia , Turab Lookman , Avadh Saxena

We study the elastic properties of a single A/B copolymer chain with a specific sequence. We predict a rich structure in the force extension relations which can be addressed to the sequence. The variational method is introduced to probe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Namkyung Lee , Thomas A. Vilgis

Entanglement of polymer chains is ubiquitous in elastomers, gels, and biological tissues. While the effects of chain entanglement on elasticity and viscoelasticity of polymer networks have been intensively studied, it remains elusive how…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Dongchang Zheng , Shaoting Lin , Jiahua Ni , Xuanhe Zhao