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We investigate multi-task learning approaches that use a shared feature representation for all tasks. To better understand the transfer of task information, we study an architecture with a shared module for all tasks and a separate output…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Sen Wu , Hongyang R. Zhang , Christopher Ré

The geometry-dependent energy transfer rate from an electrically pumped inorganic semiconductor quantum well into an organic molecular layer is studied theoretically. We focus on F\"orster-type nonradiative excitation transfer between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Judith Specht , Eike Verdenhalven , Björn Bieniek , Patrick Rinke , Andreas Knorr , Marten Richter

Most density functionals have been developed by imposing the known exact constraints on the exchange-correlation energy, or by a fit to a set of properties of selected systems, or by both. However, accurate modeling of the conventional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Jianmin Tao , Yuxiang Mo

The distribution of local charge excesses (DLC) in metallic alloys, previously obtained as a result of the analysis of order N electronic structure calculations, is derived from a variational principle. A phenomenological Charge Excess…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ezio Bruno , Leon Zingales , Yang Wang

Long-range charge-transfer excitations pose a major challenge for time-dependent density functional approximations. We show that spin-symmetry-breaking offers a simple solution for molecules composed of open-shell fragments, yielding…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Johanna I. Fuks , Angel Rubio , Neepa T. Maitra

Electronic charge transfer at the atomic scale can reveal fundamental information about chemical bonding, but is far more challenging to directly image than the atomic structure. The charge density is dominated by the atomic nuclei, with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Christoph Hofer , Jacob Madsen , Toma Susi , Timothy J. Pennycook

The role of the bridging ligand on the effective Heisenberg coupling parameters is analyzed in detail. This analysis strongly suggests that the ligand-to-metal charge transfer excitations are responsible for a large part of the final value…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alain Gellé , Marketa L. Munzarová , Marie-Bernadette Lepetit , Francesc Illas

Wireless power transfer using inductive coupling is commonly used for medical implantable devices. The design of the secondary coil on the implantable device is important as it will affect the power transfer efficiency, the size of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-03 Yuan Yao , Wing-Hung Ki , Chi-Ying Tsui

Accurate low-order structure factors (Fg) measured by quantitative convergent beam electron diffraction (QCBED) were used for validation of different density functional theory (DFT) approximations. 23 low-order Fg were measured by QCBED for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Xiahan Sang , Andreas Kulovits , Guofeng Wang , Jorg Wiezorek

We performed a benchmark study on a series of dihydrogen bond complexes and constructed a set of reference bond distances and interaction energies. The test set was employed to assess the performance of several wave-function correlated and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-22 E. Fabiano , L. A. Constantin , F. Della Sala

In the past two decades, geometric phases have provided a powerful new way of looking at quantum mechanical systems, manifesting themselves in subtle but observable ways. Here, we use them to define a versatile function ("distribution of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joydeep Bhattacharjee , Shobhana Narasimhan , Umesh V Waghmare

We present a method to constrain local charge multipoles within density-functional theory. Such multipoles quantify the anisotropy of the local charge distribution around atomic sites and can indicate potential hidden orders. Our method…

Structural, elastic and electronic band structure properties of A-15 type Nb-based intermetallic compounds Nb3B (B = Os, Pt, Au) have been revisited using first principles calculations based on the density functional theory (DFT). All these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 M. I. Naher , F. Parvin , A. K. M. A. Islam , S. H. Naqib

We introduce a system-independent method to derive effective atomic C$_6$ coefficients and polarizabilities in molecules and materials purely from charge population analysis. This enables the use of dispersion-correction schemes in…

The determination of the effective Coulomb interactions to be used in low-energy Hamiltonians for materials with strong electronic correlations remains one of the bottlenecks for parameter-free electronic structure calculations. We propose…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Priyanka Seth , Philipp Hansmann , Ambroise van Roekeghem , Loig Vaugier , Silke Biermann

Data from the Large Hadron Collider on the charge balance function in Pb+Pb collisions at center-of-mass energy 2.76~TeV per nucleon pair are analyzed and interpreted within the framework of the \hydjet++ model. This model allows us to…

Accurately treating strong electron correlation in quantum chemistry typically requires multireference wave-function methods with steep computational scaling. The recently proposed i-DMFT method promises near configuration-interaction…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Paul G. Graf , Florian Matz , Lexin Ding , Julia Liebert , Markus Penz , Christian Schilling

The present work reports results from systematic multiconfiguration Dirac-Hartree-Fock calculations of isotope shifts for several well-known transitions in neutral magnesium. Relativistic normal and specific mass shift factors as well as…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Livio Filippin , Michel Godefroid , Jörgen Ekman , Per Jönsson

All density functional calculations of single-molecule transport to date have used continuous exchange-correlation approximations. The lack of derivative discontinuity in such calculations leads to the erroneous prediction of metallic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Toher , A. Filippetti , S. Sanvito , Kieron Burke

These are introductory lectures to some aspects of the physics of strongly correlated electron systems. I first explain the main reasons for strong correlations in several classes of materials. The basic principles of dynamical mean-field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Antoine Georges