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We show that a recently proposed neural dependency parser can be improved by joint training on multiple languages from the same family. The parser is implemented as a deep neural network whose only input is orthographic representations of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Michał Zapotoczny , Paweł Rychlikowski , Jan Chorowski

Recently, a number of mostly $\ell_1$-norm regularized least squares type deterministic algorithms have been proposed to address the problem of \emph{sparse} adaptive signal estimation and system identification. From a Bayesian perspective,…

Speech recognition systems for irregularly-spelled languages like English normally require hand-written pronunciations. In this paper, we describe a system for automatically obtaining pronunciations of words for which pronunciations are not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Xiaohui Zhang , Vimal Manohar , Daniel Povey , Sanjeev Khudanpur

Combining the representations of the words that make up a sentence into a cohesive whole is difficult, since it needs to account for the order of words, and to establish how the words present relate to each other. The solution we propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Diego Maupomé , Marie-Jean Meurs

Generating semantic lexicons semi-automatically could be a great time saver, relative to creating them by hand. In this paper, we present an algorithm for extracting potential entries for a category from an on-line corpus, based upon a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Brian Roark , Eugene Charniak

The problem of spurious programs is a longstanding challenge when training a semantic parser from weak supervision. To eliminate such programs that have wrong semantics but correct denotation, existing methods focus on exploiting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Kang-il Lee , Segwang Kim , Kyomin Jung

We introduce constraints necessary for type checking a higher-order concurrent constraint language, and solve them with an incremental algorithm. Our constraint system extends rational unification by constraints x$\subseteq$ y saying that…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Martin Mueller , Joachim Niehren

Word embeddings allow natural language processing systems to share statistical information across related words. These embeddings are typically based on distributional statistics, making it difficult for them to generalize to rare or unseen…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Parminder Bhatia , Robert Guthrie , Jacob Eisenstein

The Parareal algorithm is used to solve time-dependent problems considering multiple solvers that may work in parallel. The key feature is a initial rough approximation of the solution that is iteratively refined by the parallel solvers. We…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Loïc Michel

Deep facial expression recognition faces two challenges that both stem from the large number of trainable parameters: long training times and a lack of interpretability. We propose a novel method based on evolutionary algorithms, that deals…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Emmanuel Dufourq , Bruce A. Bassett

Terminological acquisition is an important issue in learning for NLP due to the constant terminological renewal through technological changes. Terms play a key role in several NLP-activities such as machine translation, automatic indexing…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Christian Jacquemin

In constraining iterative processes, the algorithmic operator of the iterative process is pre-multiplied by a constraining operator at each iterative step. This enables the constrained algorithm, besides solving the original problem, also…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-07-09 Yair Censor , Ioana Pantelimon , Constantin Popa

Sequences are often not received in their entirety at once, but instead, received incrementally over time, element by element. Early predictions yielding a higher benefit, one aims to classify a sequence as accurately as possible, as soon…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Alexander Cao , Jean Utke , Diego Klabjan

At present, the deep end-to-end method based on supervised learning is used in entity recognition and dependency analysis. There are two problems in this method: firstly, background knowledge cannot be introduced; secondly, multi…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Zheng Li , Gang Tu , Guang Liu , Zhi-Qiang Zhan , Yi-Jian Liu

This paper evaluates existing and newly proposed answer selection methods based on pre-trained word embeddings. Word embeddings are highly effective in various natural language processing tasks and their integration into traditional…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Rishav Chakravarti , Jiri Navratil , Cicero Nogueira dos Santos

Despite peer-reviewing being an essential component of academia since the 1600s, it has repeatedly received criticisms for lack of transparency and consistency. We posit that recent work in machine learning and explainable AI provide tools…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Panagiotis Fytas , Georgios Rizos , Lucia Specia

We give a new type inference algorithm for typing lambda-terms in Elementary Affine Logic (EAL), which is motivated by applications to complexity and optimal reduction. Following previous references on this topic, the variant of EAL type…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Patrick Baillot , Kazushige Terui

An approximate textual retrieval algorithm for searching sources with high levels of defects is presented. It considers splitting the words in a query into two overlapping segments and subsequently building composite regular expressions…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pere Constans

Explainable AI is an emerging field providing solutions for acquiring insights into automated systems' rationale. It has been put on the AI map by suggesting ways to tackle key ethical and societal issues. Existing explanation techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Ioannis Mollas , Nick Bassiliades , Grigorios Tsoumakas

The use of modern Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques has shown to be beneficial for software engineering tasks, such as vulnerability detection and type inference. However, training deep NLP models requires significant…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Anastasiia Grishina , Max Hort , Leon Moonen