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Sequence-to-sequence models provide a simple and elegant solution for building speech recognition systems by folding separate components of a typical system, namely acoustic (AM), pronunciation (PM) and language (LM) models into a single…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-12-06 Bo Li , Tara N. Sainath , Khe Chai Sim , Michiel Bacchiani , Eugene Weinstein , Patrick Nguyen , Zhifeng Chen , Yonghui Wu , Kanishka Rao

In sentence modeling and classification, convolutional neural network approaches have recently achieved state-of-the-art results, but all such efforts process word vectors sequentially and neglect long-distance dependencies. To exploit both…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-04 Mingbo Ma , Liang Huang , Bing Xiang , Bowen Zhou

Phonetic information and linguistic knowledge are an essential component of a Text-to-speech (TTS) front-end. Given a language, a lexicon can be collected offline and Grapheme-to-Phoneme (G2P) relationships are usually modeled in order to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Giulia Comini , Manuel Sam Ribeiro , Fan Yang , Heereen Shim , Jaime Lorenzo-Trueba

This paper introduces GPT-HTree, a framework combining hierarchical clustering, decision trees, and large language models (LLMs) to address this challenge. By leveraging hierarchical clustering to segment individuals based on salient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Te Pei , Fuat Alican , Aaron Ontoyin Yin , Yigit Ihlamur

Native speakers can judge whether a sentence is an acceptable instance of their language. Acceptability provides a means of evaluating whether computational language models are processing language in a human-like manner. We test the ability…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Wang Jing , M. A. Kelly , David Reitter

We train one multilingual model for dependency parsing and use it to parse sentences in several languages. The parsing model uses (i) multilingual word clusters and embeddings; (ii) token-level language information; and (iii)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-27 Waleed Ammar , George Mulcaire , Miguel Ballesteros , Chris Dyer , Noah A. Smith

Implicit discourse relation classification is one of the most difficult steps in discourse parsing. The difficulty stems from the fact that the coherence relation must be inferred based on the content of the discourse relational arguments.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Wei Shi , Vera Demberg

Word representations induced from models with discrete latent variables (e.g.\ HMMs) have been shown to be beneficial in many NLP applications. In this work, we exploit labeled syntactic dependency trees and formalize the induction problem…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-02-08 Simon Šuster , Gertjan van Noord , Ivan Titov

Despite a multitude of empirical studies, little consensus exists on whether neural networks are able to generalise compositionally, a controversy that, in part, stems from a lack of agreement about what it means for a neural model to be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Dieuwke Hupkes , Verna Dankers , Mathijs Mul , Elia Bruni

Large language models have achieved high performance on various question answering (QA) benchmarks, but the explainability of their output remains elusive. Structured explanations, called entailment trees, were recently suggested as a way…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Danilo Ribeiro , Shen Wang , Xiaofei Ma , Rui Dong , Xiaokai Wei , Henry Zhu , Xinchi Chen , Zhiheng Huang , Peng Xu , Andrew Arnold , Dan Roth

Language models based on the Transformer architecture achieve excellent results in many language-related tasks, such as text classification or sentiment analysis. However, despite the architecture of these models being well-defined, little…

We propose a hybrid architecture that integrates decision tree-based symbolic reasoning with the generative capabilities of large language models (LLMs) within a coordinated multi-agent framework. Unlike prior approaches that loosely couple…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Andrew Kiruluta

This study demonstrates that a Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) adapted via Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) can perform both Automatic Pronunciation Assessment (APA) and Mispronunciation Detection and Diagnosis (MDD) simultaneously.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Taekyung Ahn , Hosung Nam

Intonations play an important role in delivering the intention of a speaker. However, current end-to-end TTS systems often fail to model proper intonations. To alleviate this problem, we propose a novel, intuitive method to synthesize…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-08 Jihwan Lee , Joun Yeop Lee , Heejin Choi , Seongkyu Mun , Sangjun Park , Jae-Sung Bae , Chanwoo Kim

Neural models for the various flavours of morphological inflection tasks have proven to be extremely accurate given ample labeled data -- data that may be slow and costly to obtain. In this work we aim to overcome this annotation bottleneck…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Omer Goldman , Reut Tsarfaty

The problem of learning a minimal consistent model from a set of labeled sequences of symbols is addressed from a satisfiability modulo theories perspective. We present two encodings for deterministic finite automata and extend one of these…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Rick Smetsers

End-to-end speech synthesis models directly convert the input characters into an audio representation (e.g., spectrograms). Despite their impressive performance, such models have difficulty disambiguating the pronunciations of identically…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Artem Ploujnikov , Mirco Ravanelli

Generating text from structured data is challenging because it requires bridging the gap between (i) structure and natural language (NL) and (ii) semantically underspecified input and fully specified NL output. Multilingual generation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Angela Fan , Claire Gardent

Most efforts in interpretability in deep learning have focused on (1) extracting explanations of a specific downstream task in relation to the input features and (2) imposing constraints on the model, often at the expense of predictive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Marco Bertolini , Djork-Arné Clevert , Floriane Montanari

Can artificial neural networks learn to represent inflectional morphology and generalize to new words as human speakers do? Kirov and Cotterell (2018) argue that the answer is yes: modern Encoder-Decoder (ED) architectures learn human-like…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Kate McCurdy , Sharon Goldwater , Adam Lopez