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A new, flexible inference method for Horn logic program is proposed, which is a drastic generalization of chart parsing, partial instantiations of clauses in a program roughly corresponding to arcs in a chart. Chart-like parsing and…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 HASIDA Koiti

We improve the informativeness of models for conditional text generation using techniques from computational pragmatics. These techniques formulate language production as a game between speakers and listeners, in which a speaker should…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Sheng Shen , Daniel Fried , Jacob Andreas , Dan Klein

Evaluating natural language generation systems is challenging due to the diversity of valid outputs. While human evaluation is the gold standard, it suffers from inconsistencies, lack of standardisation, and demographic biases, limiting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Hanhua Hong , Chenghao Xiao , Yang Wang , Yiqi Liu , Wenge Rong , Chenghua Lin

We perform neural machine translation of sentence fragments in order to create large amounts of training data for English grammatical error correction. Our method aims at simulating mistakes made by second language learners, and produces a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Eetu Sjöblom , Mathias Creutz , Teemu Vahtola

This technical report presents a general framework for parsing a variety of grammar formalisms. We develop a grammar formalism, called an Abstract Grammar, which is general enough to represent grammars at many levels of the hierarchy,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-22 Daniel Harasim , Chris Bruno , Eva Portelance , Martin Rohrmeier , Timothy J. O'Donnell

Improving the previously known best bound, we show that any recursively enumerable language can be generated with a non-returning parallel communicating (PC) grammar system having six context-free components. We also present a non-returning…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-07-30 Erzsébet Csuhaj-Varjú , György Vaszil

Despite the crucial importance of accelerating text generation in large language models (LLMs) for efficiently producing content, the sequential nature of this process often leads to high inference latency, posing challenges for real-time…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Mahsa Khoshnoodi , Vinija Jain , Mingye Gao , Malavika Srikanth , Aman Chadha

Our broader goal is to automatically translate English sentences into formulas in appropriate knowledge representation languages as a step towards understanding and thus answering questions with respect to English text. Our focus in this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-10-23 Chitta Baral , Juraj Dzifcak , Marcos A. Gonzalez , Aaron Gottesman

Using language makes human beings surpass animals in wisdom. To let machines understand, learn, and use language flexibly, we propose a human-like general language processing (HGLP) architecture, which contains sensorimotor, association,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-06-01 Feng Qi , Guanjun Jiang

Relating formal grammars is a hard problem that balances between language equivalence (which is known to be undecidable) and grammar identity (which is trivial). In this paper, we investigate several milestones between those two extremes…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Vadim Zaytsev

Mathematical programming is widely employed across various sectors - such as logistics, energy, and workforce planning - to model and solve industrial optimisation problems, but its use requires substantial domain expertise. Large language…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Roberto Rossi , Steven D. Prestwich

Incorporating prior knowledge like lexical constraints into the model's output to generate meaningful and coherent sentences has many applications in dialogue system, machine translation, image captioning, etc. However, existing RNN-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Dayiheng Liu , Jie Fu , Qian Qu , Jiancheng Lv

Existing probabilistic scanners and parsers impose hard constraints on the way lexical and syntactic ambiguities can be resolved. Furthermore, traditional grammar-based parsing tools are limited in the mechanisms they allow for taking…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-05-16 Luis Quesada , Fernando Berzal , Francisco J. Cortijo

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the development of language models capable of generating text with controllable attributes. While several approaches have been proposed, many of these methods require condition-specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Shangda Wu , Maosong Sun

Considering the speed in which humans resolve syntactic ambiguity, and the overwhelming evidence that syntactic ambiguity is resolved through selection of the analysis whose interpretation is the most `sensible', one comes to the conclusion…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Michael Niv

I survey some recent applications-oriented NL generation systems, and claim that despite very different theoretical backgrounds, these systems have a remarkably similar architecture in terms of the modules they divide the generation process…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Ehud Reiter

This position paper proposes a conceptual framework for the design of Natural Language Generation (NLG) systems that follow efficient and effective production strategies in order to achieve complex communicative goals. In this general…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Mario Giulianelli

Recent Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in generating text that closely resembles human writing across wide range of styles and genres. However, such capabilities are prone to potential abuse, such as…

Multilinear Grammar provides a framework for integrating the many different syntagmatic structures of language into a coherent semiotically based Rank Interpretation Architecture, with default linear grammars at each rank. The architecture…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-18 Dafydd Gibbon , Sascha Griffiths

The necessity for interpretability in natural language processing (NLP) has risen alongside the growing prominence of large language models. Among the myriad tasks within NLP, text generation stands out as a primary objective of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Kenza Amara , Rita Sevastjanova , Mennatallah El-Assady