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This paper presents a procedure to retrieve subsets of relevant documents from large text collections for Content Analysis, e.g. in social sciences. Document retrieval for this purpose needs to take account of the fact that analysts often…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-07-12 Gregor Wiedemann , Andreas Niekler

Solving math word problems requires deductive reasoning over the quantities in the text. Various recent research efforts mostly relied on sequence-to-sequence or sequence-to-tree models to generate mathematical expressions without…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Zhanming Jie , Jierui Li , Wei Lu

Document-level relation extraction requires integrating information within and across multiple sentences of a document and capturing complex interactions between inter-sentence entities. However, effective aggregation of relevant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Guoshun Nan , Zhijiang Guo , Ivan Sekulić , Wei Lu

Information overload is a serious problem in modern society and many solutions such as recommender system have been proposed to filter out irrelevant information. In the literature, researchers mainly dedicated to improve the recommendation…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Qian-Ming Zhang , An Zeng , Ming-Sheng Shang

Information Retrieval (IR) is concerned with the identification of documents in a collection that are relevant to a given information need, usually represented as a query containing terms or keywords, which are supposed to be a good…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-02-01 Luis M. de Campos , Juan M. Fernandez-Luna , Juan F. Huete

We propose a structured approach to the problem of retrieval of images by content and present a description logic that has been devised for the semantic indexing and retrieval of images containing complex objects. As other approaches do, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-09-08 E. Di Sciascio , F. M. Donini , M. Mongiello

We present a novel parsing algorithm for all context-free languages, based on computing the relation between configurations and reaching transitions in a recursive transition network. Parsing complexity w.r.t. input length matches the state…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Grzegorz Herman

A systematic review identifies and collates various clinical studies and compares data elements and results in order to provide an evidence based answer for a particular clinical question. The process is manual and involves lot of time. A…

Much of the information processed by Information Retrieval (IR) systems is unreliable, biased, and generally untrustworthy [1], [2], [3]. Yet, factuality & objectivity detection is not a standard component of IR systems, even though it has…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Christina Lioma , Birger Larsen , Wei Lu , Yong Huang

This paper proposes a text summarization approach for factual reports using a deep learning model. This approach consists of three phases: feature extraction, feature enhancement, and summary generation, which work together to assimilate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Sukriti Verma , Vagisha Nidhi

This work uses the state-of-the-art language model GPT-3 to offer a novel method of information extraction for knowledge base development. The suggested method attempts to solve the difficulties associated with obtaining relevant entities…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Ritabrata Roy Choudhury , Soumik Dey

While humans can extract information from unstructured text with high precision and recall, this is often too time-consuming to be practical. Automated approaches, on the other hand, produce nearly-immediate results, but may not be reliable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Bradley Butcher , Miri Zilka , Darren Cook , Jiri Hron , Adrian Weller

Keyphrase extraction is a textual information processing task concerned with the automatic extraction of representative and characteristic phrases from a document that express all the key aspects of its content. Keyphrases constitute a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Eirini Papagiannopoulou , Grigorios Tsoumakas

Extracting relations is critical for knowledge base completion and construction in which distant supervised methods are widely used to extract relational facts automatically with the existing knowledge bases. However, the automatically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Tianyi Liu , Xinsong Zhang , Wanhao Zhou , Weijia Jia

A large amount of data is present on the web. It contains huge number of web pages and to find suitable information from them is very cumbersome task. There is need to organize data in formal manner so that user can easily access and use…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-03-28 Gagandeep Singh , Vishal Jain

As recommendation is essentially a comparative (or ranking) process, a good explanation should illustrate to users why an item is believed to be better than another, i.e., comparative explanations about the recommended items. Ideally, after…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Aobo Yang , Nan Wang , Renqin Cai , Hongbo Deng , Hongning Wang

Following the principles of Cognitive Grammar, we concentrate on a model for reference resolution that attempts to overcome the difficulties previous approaches, based on the fundamental assumption that all reference (independent on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2009-09-15 Susanne Salmon-Alt , Laurent Romary

We present an empirical study on methods for span finding, the selection of consecutive tokens in text for some downstream tasks. We focus on approaches that can be employed in training end-to-end information extraction systems, and find…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Weiwei Gu , Boyuan Zheng , Yunmo Chen , Tongfei Chen , Benjamin Van Durme

This report argues that, even in the simplest cases, IE is an ontology-driven process. It is not a mere text filtering method based on simple pattern matching and keywords, because the extracted pieces of texts are interpreted with respect…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Claire Nédellec , Adeline Nazarenko

Relation Extraction is an important task in Information Extraction which deals with identifying semantic relations between entity mentions. Traditionally, relation extraction is carried out after entity extraction in a "pipeline" fashion,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Sachin Pawar , Pushpak Bhattacharyya , Girish K. Palshikar