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This paper proposed a comprehensive mixed-methods framework with varied samples of older adults, including user experience, usability assessments, and in-depth interviews with the integration of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Xueting Huang , Zhibo Zhang , Fusen Guo , Xianghao Wang , Kun Chi , Kexin Wu

Information theory is a powerful tool to express principles to drive autonomous systems because it is domain invariant and allows for an intuitive interpretation. This paper studies the use of the predictive information (PI), also called…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2013-07-19 Georg Martius , Ralf Der , Nihat Ay

Deriving personalized insights from popular wearable trackers requires complex numerical reasoning that challenges standard LLMs, necessitating tool-based approaches like code generation. Large language model (LLM) agents present a…

News recommendation and personalization is not a solved problem. People are growing concerned of their data being collected in excess in the name of personalization and the usage of it for purposes other than the ones they would think…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Reshma Narayanan Kutty , Claudia Orellana-Rodriguez , Igor Brigadir , Ernesto Diaz-Aviles

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), especially large language models (LLMs), have significantly advanced healthcare applications and demonstrated potentials in intelligent medical treatment. However, there are conspicuous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Qinkai Yu , Mingyu Jin , Dong Shu , Chong Zhang , Lizhou Fan , Wenyue Hua , Suiyuan Zhu , Yanda Meng , Zhenting Wang , Mengnan Du , Yongfeng Zhang

Objectives. Major research and implementation efforts have been devoted to indexing articles according to the major topics discussed, but much less effort to indexing their publication types and study designs (collectively, PTs). In this…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Neil R. Smalheiser , Joe D. Menke , Arthur W. Holt , Halil Kilicoglu , Jodi Schneider

As scientific research proliferates, researchers face the daunting task of navigating and reading vast amounts of literature. Existing solutions, such as document QA, fail to provide personalized and up-to-date information efficiently. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Guanyu Lin , Tao Feng , Pengrui Han , Ge Liu , Jiaxuan You

The broader goal of this research, on the one hand, is to obtain the State of the Art in Automated Test Production (ATP), to find the open questions and related problems and to track the progress of researchers in the field, and on the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 José Marcos Gomes , Luis Alberto Vieira Dias

The modelling of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) has the potential to drive more efficient allocation of healthcare resources, enabling early intervention strategies and advancing personalised healthcare. However, EHRs are challenging to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Joseph Enguehard , Dan Busbridge , Adam Bozson , Claire Woodcock , Nils Y. Hammerla

This study evaluates the linguistic and clinical suitability of synthetic electronic health records in mental health. First, we describe the rationale and the methodology for creating the synthetic corpus. Second, we examine expressions of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Serge Sharoff , John Baker , David Francis Hunt , Alan Simpson

In recent years, text-to-music models have been the biggest breakthrough in automatic music generation. While they are unquestionably a showcase of technological progress, it is not clear yet how they can be realistically integrated into…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Francesca Ronchini , Luca Comanducci , Gabriele Perego , Fabio Antonacci

In countries that enabled patients to choose their own providers, a common problem is that the patients did not make rational decisions, and hence, fail to use healthcare resources efficiently. This might cause problems such as overwhelming…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Lichin Chen , Yu Tsao , Ji-Tian Sheu

The early development and deployment of hospital and healthcare information systems have encouraged the ongoing digitization of processes in hospitals. Many of these processes, which previously required paperwork and telephone arrangements,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Daniel Schlör , Andreas Hotho

Introducing biomedical informatics (BMI) students to natural language processing (NLP) requires balancing technical depth with practical know-how to address application-focused needs. We developed a set of three activities introducing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Sanya B. Taneja , Richard D. Boyce , William T. Reynolds , Denis Newman-Griffis

Physicians are--and feel--ethically, professionally, and legally responsible for patient outcomes, buffering patients from harmful AI determinations from medical AI systems. Many have called for explainable AI (XAI) systems to help…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Gennie Mansi , Mark Riedl

The project aimed to define the rules and develop a technological solution to automatically identify a set of attributes within free-text clinical records written in Portuguese. The first application developed and implemented on this basis…

Nowadays Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a fundamental component of healthcare applications, both clinical and remote, but the best performing AI systems are often too complex to be self-explaining. Explainable AI (XAI) techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Flavio Di Martino , Franca Delmastro

Information personalization refers to the automatic adjustment of information content, structure, and presentation tailored to an individual user. By reducing information overload and customizing information access, personalization systems…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Naren Ramakrishnan , Saverio Perugini

Objective: Patient notes in electronic health records (EHRs) may contain critical information for medical investigations. However, the vast majority of medical investigators can only access de-identified notes, in order to protect the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Franck Dernoncourt , Ji Young Lee , Ozlem Uzuner , Peter Szolovits

AI scribes are transforming clinical documentation at scale. However, their real-world performance remains understudied, especially regarding their impacts on patient safety. To this end, we initiate a mixed-methods study of patient safety…