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We present graph-based translation models which translate source graphs into target strings. Source graphs are constructed from dependency trees with extra links so that non-syntactic phrases are connected. Inspired by phrase-based models,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Liangyou Li , Andy Way , Qun Liu

Machine translation (MT) has benefited from using synthetic training data originating from translating monolingual corpora, a technique known as backtranslation. Combining backtranslated data from different sources has led to better results…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Xabier Soto , Dimitar Shterionov , Alberto Poncelas , Andy Way

We demonstrate the potential of few-shot translation systems, trained with unpaired language data, for both high and low-resource language pairs. We show that with only 5 examples of high-quality translation data shown at inference, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Xavier Garcia , Yamini Bansal , Colin Cherry , George Foster , Maxim Krikun , Fangxiaoyu Feng , Melvin Johnson , Orhan Firat

Active learning can play an important role in low-resource settings (i.e., where annotated data is scarce), by selecting which instances may be more worthy to annotate. Most active learning approaches for Machine Translation assume the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Vânia Mendonça , Ricardo Rei , Luisa Coheur , Alberto Sardinha

Multilingual semantic parsing aims to leverage the knowledge from the high-resource languages to improve low-resource semantic parsing, yet commonly suffers from the data imbalance problem. Prior works propose to utilize the translations by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Zhuang Li , Lizhen Qu , Philip R. Cohen , Raj V. Tumuluri , Gholamreza Haffari

Recent work on the problem of latent tree learning has made it possible to train neural networks that learn to both parse a sentence and use the resulting parse to interpret the sentence, all without exposure to ground-truth parse trees at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Adina Williams , Andrew Drozdov , Samuel R. Bowman

We propose an alternate approach to quantifying how well language models learn natural language: we ask how well they match the statistical tendencies of natural language. To answer this question, we analyze whether text generated from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Clara Meister , Ryan Cotterell

The named concepts and compositional operators present in natural language provide a rich source of information about the kinds of abstractions humans use to navigate the world. Can this linguistic background knowledge improve the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-03 Jacob Andreas , Dan Klein , Sergey Levine

The translation of pronouns presents a special challenge to machine translation to this day, since it often requires context outside the current sentence. Recent work on models that have access to information across sentence boundaries has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Mathias Müller , Annette Rios , Elena Voita , Rico Sennrich

Terminology correctness is important in the downstream application of machine translation, and a prevalent way to ensure this is to inject terminology constraints into a translation system. In our submission to the WMT 2023 terminology…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Nikolay Bogoychev , Pinzhen Chen

We find that existing language modeling datasets contain many near-duplicate examples and long repetitive substrings. As a result, over 1% of the unprompted output of language models trained on these datasets is copied verbatim from the…

Pretrained language models have shown superior performance on many natural language processing tasks, yet they still struggle at multi-step formal reasoning tasks like grade school math problems. One key challenge of finetuning them to…

In-context learning is a recent paradigm in natural language understanding, where a large pre-trained language model (LM) observes a test instance and a few training examples as its input, and directly decodes the output without any update…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Ohad Rubin , Jonathan Herzig , Jonathan Berant

Probabilistic word embeddings have shown effectiveness in capturing notions of generality and entailment, but there is very little work on doing the analogous type of investigation for sentences. In this paper we define probabilistic models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Mingda Chen , Kevin Gimpel

Transfer learning aims to reduce the amount of data required to excel at a new task by re-using the knowledge acquired from learning other related tasks. This paper proposes a novel transfer learning scenario, which distills robust phonetic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Wei-Ning Hsu , David Harwath , James Glass

We present PaRTE, a collection of 1,126 pairs of Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) examples to evaluate whether models are robust to paraphrasing. We posit that if RTE models understand language, their predictions should be consistent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Dhruv Verma , Yash Kumar Lal , Shreyashee Sinha , Benjamin Van Durme , Adam Poliak

Machine translation (MT) systems, especially when designed for an industrial setting, are trained with general parallel data derived from the Web. Thus, their style is typically driven by word/structure distribution coming from the average…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Thuy Vu , Alessandro Moschitti

Consistency is a key requirement of high-quality translation. It is especially important to adhere to pre-approved terminology and adapt to corrected translations in domain-specific projects. Machine translation (MT) has achieved…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Yasmin Moslem , Rejwanul Haque , John D. Kelleher , Andy Way

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) generates target words sequentially in the way of predicting the next word conditioned on the context words. At training time, it predicts with the ground truth words as context while at inference it has to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Wen Zhang , Yang Feng , Fandong Meng , Di You , Qun Liu

Most state-of-the-art neural machine translation systems, despite being different in architectural skeletons (e.g. recurrence, convolutional), share an indispensable feature: the Attention. However, most existing attention methods are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-17 Phi Xuan Nguyen , Shafiq Joty