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Direct dependency parsing of the speech signal -- as opposed to parsing speech transcriptions -- has recently been proposed as a task (Pupier et al. 2022), as a way of incorporating prosodic information in the parsing system and bypassing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Adrien Pupier , Maximin Coavoux , Jérôme Goulian , Benjamin Lecouteux

Language models for speech recognition typically use a probability model of the form Pr(a_n | a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n-1}). Stochastic grammars, on the other hand, are typically used to assign structure to utterances. A language model of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Mark-Jan Nederhof , Anoop Sarkar , Giorgio Satta

In sentence modeling and classification, convolutional neural network approaches have recently achieved state-of-the-art results, but all such efforts process word vectors sequentially and neglect long-distance dependencies. To exploit both…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-04 Mingbo Ma , Liang Huang , Bing Xiang , Bowen Zhou

Different from other sequential data, sentences in natural language are structured by linguistic grammars. Previous generative conversational models with chain-structured decoder ignore this structure in human language and might generate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Ganbin Zhou , Ping Luo , Rongyu Cao , Yijun Xiao , Fen Lin , Bo Chen , Qing He

We present a dataset for evaluating the grammaticality of the predictions of a language model. We automatically construct a large number of minimally different pairs of English sentences, each consisting of a grammatical and an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 Rebecca Marvin , Tal Linzen

We propose a generative model for a sentence that uses two latent variables, with one intended to represent the syntax of the sentence and the other to represent its semantics. We show we can achieve better disentanglement between semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Mingda Chen , Qingming Tang , Sam Wiseman , Kevin Gimpel

This paper explores the kinds of probabilistic relations that are important in syntactic disambiguation. It proposes that two widely used kinds of relations, lexical dependencies and structural relations, have complementary disambiguation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Khalil Sima'an

Writing style is a combination of consistent decisions at different levels of language production including lexical, syntactic, and structural associated to a specific author (or author groups). While lexical-based models have been widely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-28 Fereshteh Jafariakinabad , Sansiri Tarnpradab , Kien A. Hua

We present a dependency parser implemented as a single deep neural network that reads orthographic representations of words and directly generates dependencies and their labels. Unlike typical approaches to parsing, the model doesn't…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 Jan Chorowski , Michał Zapotoczny , Paweł Rychlikowski

Syntax is a latent hierarchical structure which underpins the robust and compositional nature of human language. In this work, we explore the hypothesis that syntactic dependencies can be represented in language model attention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Jasper Jian , Siva Reddy

While part-of-speech (POS) tagging and dependency parsing are observed to be closely related, existing work on joint modeling with manually crafted feature templates suffers from the feature sparsity and incompleteness problems. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Liner Yang , Meishan Zhang , Yang Liu , Nan Yu , Maosong Sun , Guohong Fu

While syntactic dependency annotations concentrate on the surface or functional structure of a sentence, semantic dependency annotations aim to capture between-word relationships that are more closely related to the meaning of a sentence,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-05 Timothy Dozat , Christopher D. Manning

Story generation aims to generate a long narrative conditioned on a given input. In spite of the success of prior works with the application of pre-trained models, current neural models for Chinese stories still struggle to generate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Henglin Huang , Chen Tang , Tyler Loakman , Frank Guerin , Chenghua Lin

We propose a novel neural network model for joint part-of-speech (POS) tagging and dependency parsing. Our model extends the well-known BIST graph-based dependency parser (Kiperwasser and Goldberg, 2016) by incorporating a BiLSTM-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Dat Quoc Nguyen , Karin Verspoor

A grammar model for concurrent, object-oriented natural language parsing is introduced. Complete lexical distribution of grammatical knowledge is achieved building upon the head-oriented notions of valency and dependency, while inheritance…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Norbert Broeker , Udo Hahn , Susanne Schacht

The thesis presents an attempt at using the syntactic structure in natural language for improved language models for speech recognition. The structured language model merges techniques in automatic parsing and language modeling using an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ciprian Chelba

In this thesis, we investigate three problems involving the probabilistic modeling of language: smoothing n-gram models, statistical grammar induction, and bilingual sentence alignment. These three problems employ models at three different…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Stanley F. Chen

Today's probabilistic language generators fall short when it comes to producing coherent and fluent text despite the fact that the underlying models perform well under standard metrics, e.g., perplexity. This discrepancy has puzzled the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Clara Meister , Tiago Pimentel , Gian Wiher , Ryan Cotterell

Traditional spoken language processing involves cascading an automatic speech recognition (ASR) system into text processing models. In contrast, "textless" methods process speech representations without ASR systems, enabling the direct use…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Shunsuke Kando , Yusuke Miyao , Jason Naradowsky , Shinnosuke Takamichi

Spoken communication occurs in a "noisy channel" characterized by high levels of environmental noise, variability within and between speakers, and lexical and syntactic ambiguity. Given these properties of the received linguistic input,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Stephan C. Meylan , Sathvik Nair , Thomas L. Griffiths