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We study methods for learning sentence embeddings with syntactic structure. We focus on methods of learning syntactic sentence-embeddings by using a multilingual parallel-corpus augmented by Universal Parts-of-Speech tags. We evaluate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Chen Liu , Anderson de Andrade , Muhammad Osama

Common language models typically predict the next word given the context. In this work, we propose a method that improves language modeling by learning to align the given context and the following phrase. The model does not require any…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Hongyin Luo , Lan Jiang , Yonatan Belinkov , James Glass

We present end-to-end neural models for detecting metaphorical word use in context. We show that relatively standard BiLSTM models which operate on complete sentences work well in this setting, in comparison to previous work that used more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Ge Gao , Eunsol Choi , Yejin Choi , Luke Zettlemoyer

Previous work has shown that the representations output by contextual language models are more anisotropic than static type embeddings, and typically display outlier dimensions. This seems to be true for both monolingual and multilingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Katharina Hämmerl , Alina Fastowski , Jindřich Libovický , Alexander Fraser

Sentence embeddings are commonly used in text clustering and semantic retrieval tasks. State-of-the-art sentence representation methods are based on artificial neural networks fine-tuned on large collections of manually labeled sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Sławomir Dadas

The task of inferring logical formulas from examples has garnered significant attention as a means to assist engineers in creating formal specifications used in the design, synthesis, and verification of computing systems. Among various…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Benjamin Bordais , Daniel Neider

This paper presents a model-based, unsupervised algorithm for recovering word boundaries in a natural-language text from which they have been deleted. The algorithm is derived from a probability model of the source that generated the text.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael R. Brent

A plethora of sentence embedding models makes it challenging to choose one, especially for technical domains rich with specialized vocabulary. In this work, we domain adapt embeddings using telecom data for question answering. We evaluate…

Neural network NLP models are vulnerable to small modifications of the input that maintain the original meaning but result in a different prediction. In this paper, we focus on robustness of text classification against word substitutions,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Emanuele La Malfa , Min Wu , Luca Laurenti , Benjie Wang , Anthony Hartshorn , Marta Kwiatkowska

Sentence embeddings enable us to capture the semantic similarity of short texts. Most sentence embedding models are trained for general semantic textual similarity tasks. Therefore, to use sentence embeddings in a particular domain, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Tim Schopf , Dennis N. Schneider , Florian Matthes

For languages with no annotated resources, transferring knowledge from rich-resource languages is an effective solution for named entity recognition (NER). While all existing methods directly transfer from source-learned model to a target…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Qianhui Wu , Zijia Lin , Guoxin Wang , Hui Chen , Börje F. Karlsson , Biqing Huang , Chin-Yew Lin

Semantic Similarity between two sentences can be defined as a way to determine how related or unrelated two sentences are. The task of Semantic Similarity in terms of distributed representations can be thought to be generating sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Richa Sharma , Muktabh Mayank Srivastava

The advent of recurrent neural networks for handwriting recognition marked an important milestone reaching impressive recognition accuracies despite the great variability that we observe across different writing styles. Sequential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Lei Kang , Pau Riba , Marçal Rusiñol , Alicia Fornés , Mauricio Villegas

Training long-context language models to capture long-range dependencies requires specialized data construction. Current approaches, such as generic text concatenation or heuristic-based variants, frequently fail to guarantee genuine…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Junlong Jia , Ziyang Chen , Xing Wu , Chaochen Gao , Zijia Lin , Debing Zhang , Songlin Hu , Binghui Guo

Recent advances in open-vocabulary object detection models will enable Automatic Target Recognition systems to be sustainable and repurposed by non-technical end-users for a variety of applications or missions. New, and potentially nuanced,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Louis Y. Kim , Michelle Karker , Victoria Valledor , Seiyoung C. Lee , Karl F. Brzoska , Margaret Duff , Anthony Palladino

We systematically investigate the complexity of model checking the existential positive fragment of first-order logic. In particular, for a set of existential positive sentences, we consider model checking where the sentence is restricted…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Hubie Chen

Autoregressive language models, pretrained using large text corpora to do well on next word prediction, have been successful at solving many downstream tasks, even with zero-shot usage. However, there is little theoretical understanding of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Nikunj Saunshi , Sadhika Malladi , Sanjeev Arora

Modeling the structure of coherent texts is a key NLP problem. The task of coherently organizing a given set of sentences has been commonly used to build and evaluate models that understand such structure. We propose an end-to-end…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Lajanugen Logeswaran , Honglak Lee , Dragomir Radev

In this work we propose a simple and efficient framework for learning sentence representations from unlabelled data. Drawing inspiration from the distributional hypothesis and recent work on learning sentence representations, we reformulate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Lajanugen Logeswaran , Honglak Lee

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have reached striking performance in many natural language processing tasks. This has renewed interest in whether these generic sequence processing devices are inducing genuine linguistic knowledge. Nearly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Michael Hahn , Marco Baroni