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相关论文: Sequential Model Selection for Word Sense Disambig…

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Many studies were recently done for investigating the properties of contextual language models but surprisingly, only a few of them consider the properties of these models in terms of semantic similarity. In this article, we first focus on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Olivier Ferret

Domain adaptation or transfer learning using pre-trained language models such as BERT has proven to be an effective approach for many natural language processing tasks. In this work, we propose to formulate word sense disambiguation as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Boon Peng Yap , Andrew Koh , Eng Siong Chng

The issue of word sense ambiguity poses a significant challenge in natural language processing due to the scarcity of annotated data to feed machine learning models to face the challenge. Therefore, unsupervised word sense disambiguation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Jorge Martinez-Gil

In this theoretical note we compare different types of computational models of word similarity and association in their ability to predict a set of about 900 rating data. Using regression and predictive modeling tools (neural net, decision…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Arthur M. Jacobs , Annette Kinder

A new language model for speech recognition inspired by linguistic analysis is presented. The model develops hidden hierarchical structure incrementally and uses it to extract meaningful information from the word history - thus enabling the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ciprian Chelba , Frederick Jelinek

In this paper, we investigate whether an a priori disambiguation of word senses is strictly necessary or whether the meaning of a word in context can be disambiguated through composition alone. We evaluate the performance of off-the-shelf…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-23 Thomas Kober , Julie Weeds , John Wilkie , Jeremy Reffin , David Weir

The neural architectures of language models are becoming increasingly complex, especially that of Transformers, based on the attention mechanism. Although their application to numerous natural language processing tasks has proven to be very…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Pablo Gamallo

The vocabulary mismatch problem is a long-standing problem in information retrieval. Semantic matching holds the promise of solving the problem. Recent advances in language technology have given rise to unsupervised neural models for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Kezban Dilek Onal , Ismail Sengor Altingovde , Pinar Karagoz , Maarten de Rijke

We propose a sentence-level language model which selects the next sentence in a story from a finite set of fluent alternatives. Since it does not need to model fluency, the sentence-level language model can focus on longer range…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Daphne Ippolito , David Grangier , Douglas Eck , Chris Callison-Burch

This paper investigates contextual word representation models from the lens of similarity analysis. Given a collection of trained models, we measure the similarity of their internal representations and attention. Critically, these models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 John M. Wu , Yonatan Belinkov , Hassan Sajjad , Nadir Durrani , Fahim Dalvi , James Glass

The goal of sentence and document modeling is to accurately represent the meaning of sentences and documents for various Natural Language Processing tasks. In this work, we present Dependency Sensitive Convolutional Neural Networks (DSCNN)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-09 Rui Zhang , Honglak Lee , Dragomir Radev

Semantic change detection concerns the task of identifying words whose meaning has changed over time. The current state-of-the-art detects the level of semantic change in a word by comparing its vector representation in two distinct time…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Adam Tsakalidis , Maria Liakata

We use contextualized word definitions generated by large language models as semantic representations in the task of diachronic lexical semantic change detection (LSCD). In short, generated definitions are used as `senses', and the change…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Mariia Fedorova , Andrey Kutuzov , Yves Scherrer

Machine learning model bias can arise from dataset composition: correlated sensitive features can distort the downstream classification model's decision boundary and lead to performance differences along these features. Existing de-biasing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Miao Zhang , Zee fryer , Ben Colman , Ali Shahriyari , Gaurav Bharaj

In this paper, I propose a novel word sense disambiguation method based on the global co-occurrence information using NMF. When I calculate the dependency relation matrix, the existing method tends to produce very sparse co-occurrence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-03-06 Minoru Sasaki

Sentiment Analysis is the task of classifying documents based on the sentiments expressed in textual form, this can be achieved by using lexical and semantic methods. The purpose of this study is to investigate the use of semantics to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Ukachi Osisiogu

Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is the task of associating a word in a given context with its most suitable meaning among a set of possible candidates. While the task has recently witnessed renewed interest, with systems achieving…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Andrei Stefan Bejgu , Edoardo Barba , Luigi Procopio , Alberte Fernández-Castro , Roberto Navigli

Answer sentence selection is the task of identifying sentences that contain the answer to a given question. This is an important problem in its own right as well as in the larger context of open domain question answering. We propose a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-12-05 Lei Yu , Karl Moritz Hermann , Phil Blunsom , Stephen Pulman

In the paper, we test two different approaches to the {unsupervised} word sense disambiguation task for Polish. In both methods, we use neural language models to predict words similar to those being disambiguated and, on the basis of these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Agnieszka Mykowiecka , Agnieszka A. Mykowiecka , Piotr Rychlik

Data of sequential nature arise in many application domains in forms of, e.g. textual data, DNA sequences, and software execution traces. Different research disciplines have developed methods to learn sequence models from such datasets: (i)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-02 Niek Tax , Irene Teinemaa , Sebastiaan J. van Zelst