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In this paper, an application of automated theorem proving techniques to computational semantics is considered. In order to compute the presuppositions of a natural language discourse, several inference tasks arise. Instead of treating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Christof Monz

Audio captioning is an important research area that aims to generate meaningful descriptions for audio clips. Most of the existing research extracts acoustic features of audio clips as input to encoder-decoder and transformer architectures…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Ayşegül Özkaya Eren , Mustafa Sert

Building systems with capability of natural language understanding (NLU) has been one of the oldest areas of AI. An essential component of NLU is to detect logical succession of events contained in a text. The task of sentence ordering is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Melika Golestani , Seyedeh Zahra Razavi , Heshaam Faili

In this paper, I argue, contrary to the prevailing opinion in the linguistics and philosophy literature, that a sortal approach to aspectual composition can indeed be explanatory. In support of this view, I develop a synthesis of competing…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Michael White

With the development of the Internet, natural language processing (NLP), in which sentiment analysis is an important task, became vital in information processing.Sentiment analysis includes aspect sentiment classification. Aspect sentiment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Yongping Xing , Chuangbai Xiao , Yifei Wu , Ziming Ding

One of the challenges of natural language understanding is to deal with the subjectivity of sentences, which may express opinions and emotions that add layers of complexity and nuance. Sentiment analysis is a field that aims to extract and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Adrian-Gabriel Chifu , Sébastien Fournier

A novel approach to the fully automated, unsupervised extraction of dependency grammars and associated syntax-to-semantic-relationship mappings from large text corpora is described. The suggested approach builds on the authors' prior work…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Linas Vepstas , Ben Goertzel

After transformer is proposed, lots of pre-trained language models have been come up with and sentiment analysis (SA) task has been improved. In this paper, we proposed a method that uses an auxiliary sentence about aspects that the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Teng Wang , Bolun Sun , Yijie Tong

Aspectual meaning refers to how the internal temporal structure of situations is presented. This includes whether a situation is described as a state or as an event, whether the situation is finished or ongoing, and whether it is viewed as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Annemarie Friedrich , Nianwen Xue , Alexis Palmer

When looking at the structure of natural language, "phrases" and "words" are central notions. We consider the problem of identifying such "meaningful subparts" of language of any length and underlying composition principles in a completely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-02-19 Stefan Gerdjikov , Klaus U. Schulz

This work proposes an extension to Structured Grammatical Evolution (SGE) called Co-evolutionary Probabilistic Structured Grammatical Evolution (Co-PSGE). In Co-PSGE each individual in the population is composed by a grammar and a genotype,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Jessica Mégane , Nuno Lourenço , Penousal Machado

This issue includes six articles that develop and apply statistical methods for the analysis of gene sequencing data of different types. The methods are tailored to the different data types and, in each case, lead to biological insights not…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-06-29 Karen Kafadar

We present an approach to automatically classify clinical text at a sentence level. We are using deep convolutional neural networks to represent complex features. We train the network on a dataset providing a broad categorization of health…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Mark Hughes , Irene Li , Spyros Kotoulas , Toyotaro Suzumura

Aspect-level sentiment analysis aims to determine the sentiment polarity towards a specific target in a sentence. The main challenge of this task is to effectively model the relation between targets and sentiments so as to filter out noisy…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Lvxiaowei Xu , Xiaoxuan Pang , Jianwang Wu , Ming Cai , Jiawei Peng

Aspect-based sentiment classification (ASC) is an important task in fine-grained sentiment analysis.~Deep supervised ASC approaches typically model this task as a pair-wise classification task that takes an aspect and a sentence containing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Hu Xu , Bing Liu , Lei Shu , Philip S. Yu

For linguists, embedded clauses have been of special interest because of their intricate distribution of syntactic and semantic features. Yet, current research relies on schematically created language examples to investigate these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Iona Carslaw , Sivan Milton , Nicolas Navarre , Ciyang Qing , Wataru Uegaki

Premise selection is crucial for large theory reasoning as the sheer size of the problems quickly leads to resource starvation. This paper proposes a premise selection approach inspired by the domain of image captioning, where language…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Edvard K. Holden , Konstantin Korovin

Statistical consistency in phylogenetics has traditionally referred to the accuracy of estimating phylogenetic parameters for a fixed number of species as we increase the number of characters. However, as sequences are often of fixed length…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-04-09 Olivier Gascuel , Mike Steel

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) aims to associate a text with a set of aspects and infer their respective sentimental polarities. State-of-the-art approaches are built on fine-tuning pre-trained language models, focusing on learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Murtadha Ahmed , Bo Wen , Shengfeng Pan , Jianlin Su , Luo Ao , Yunfeng Liu

Many web-search queries serve as the beginning of an exploration of an unknown space of information, rather than looking for a specific web page. To answer such queries effec- tively, the search engine should attempt to organize the space…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Fei Wu , Jayant Madhavan , Alon Halevy