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Attribute-based recognition models, due to their impressive performance and their ability to generalize well on novel categories, have been widely adopted for many computer vision applications. However, usually both the attribute vocabulary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-13 Ziad Al-Halah , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Text classification is an important and classical problem in natural language processing. There have been a number of studies that applied convolutional neural networks (convolution on regular grid, e.g., sequence) to classification.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Liang Yao , Chengsheng Mao , Yuan Luo

A comprehensive and high-quality lexicon plays a crucial role in traditional text classification approaches. And it improves the utilization of the linguistic knowledge. Although it is helpful for the task, the lexicon has got little…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 QingBiao LI , Chunhua Wu , Kangfeng Zheng

Text Summarization has been an extensively studied problem. Traditional approaches to text summarization rely heavily on feature engineering. In contrast to this, we propose a fully data-driven approach using feedforward neural networks for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Aakash Sinha , Abhishek Yadav , Akshay Gahlot

The dominant text generation models compose the output by sequentially selecting words from a fixed vocabulary. In this paper, we formulate text generation as progressively copying text segments (e.g., words or phrases) from an existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Tian Lan , Deng Cai , Yan Wang , Heyan Huang , Xian-Ling Mao

Clinical trial records are variable resources or the analysis of patients and diseases. Information extraction from free text such as eligibility criteria and summary of results and conclusions in clinical trials would better support…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Yingcheng Sun , Kenneth Loparo

Question Answering (QA) research is a significant and challenging task in Natural Language Processing. QA aims to extract an exact answer from a relevant text snippet or a document. The motivation behind QA research is the need of user who…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Lokesh Kumar Sharma , Namita Mittal

Ontology learning is a critical task in industry, dealing with identifying and extracting concepts captured in text data such that these concepts can be used in different tasks, e.g. information retrieval. Ontology learning is non-trivial…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Yiming Xu , Dnyanesh Rajpathak , Ian Gibbs , Diego Klabjan

The automated categorization (or classification) of texts into predefined categories has witnessed a booming interest in the last ten years, due to the increased availability of documents in digital form and the ensuing need to organize…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Fabrizio Sebastiani

We propose a novel framework to understand the text by converting sentences or articles into video-like 3-dimensional tensors. Each frame, corresponding to a slice of the tensor, is a word image that is rendered by the word's shape. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Bin Liu , Guosheng Yin , Wenbin Du

This work concerns a comparison of SVM kernel methods in text categorization tasks. In particular I define a kernel function that estimates the similarity between two objects computing by their compressed lengths. In fact, compression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-10-30 Antonio Giuliano Zippo

In this paper we exploit concepts of information theory to address the fundamental problem of identifying and defining the most suitable tools to extract, in a automatic and agnostic way, information from a generic string of characters. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrea Baronchelli , Emanuele Caglioti , Vittorio Loreto

Capturing the compositional process which maps the meaning of words to that of documents is a central challenge for researchers in Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval. We introduce a model that is able to represent the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 Misha Denil , Alban Demiraj , Nal Kalchbrenner , Phil Blunsom , Nando de Freitas

When looking at the structure of natural language, "phrases" and "words" are central notions. We consider the problem of identifying such "meaningful subparts" of language of any length and underlying composition principles in a completely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-02-19 Stefan Gerdjikov , Klaus U. Schulz

As the amount of online text increases, the demand for text classification to aid the analysis and management of text is increasing. Text is cheap, but information, in the form of knowing what classes a text belongs to, is expensive.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-09-27 Chowdhury Mofizur Rahman , Ferdous Ahmed Sohel , Parvez Naushad , S. M. Kamruzzaman

Text extraction is an important problem in image processing with applications from optical character recognition to autonomous driving. Most of the traditional text segmentation algorithms consider separating text from a simple background…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-12 Shervin Minaee , Yao Wang

In textual knowledge management, statistical methods prevail. Nonetheless, some difficulties cannot be overcome by these methodologies. I propose a symbolic approach using a complete textual analysis to identify which analysis level can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2008-05-31 Bernard Jacquemin

We present a novel approach to the automatic acquisition of taxonomies or concept hierarchies from a text corpus. The approach is based on Formal Concept Analysis (FCA), a method mainly used for the analysis of data, i.e. for investigating…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-09-13 P. Cimiano , A. Hotho , S. Staab

Several methods have recently been proposed to analyze speech and automatically infer the personality of the speaker. These methods often rely on prosodic and other hand crafted speech processing features extracted with off-the-shelf…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Marc-André Carbonneau , Eric Granger , Yazid Attabi , Ghyslain Gagnon

We propose to model the text classification process as a sequential decision process. In this process, an agent learns to classify documents into topics while reading the document sentences sequentially and learns to stop as soon as enough…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Gabriel Dulac-Arnold , Ludovic Denoyer , Patrick Gallinari