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In distributed systems where strong consistency is costly when not impossible, causal consistency provides a valuable abstraction to represent program executions as partial orders. In addition to the sequential program order of each…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Matthieu Perrin , Achour Mostefaoui , Claude Jard

This paper introduces an inner product on chain complexes of finite simplicial complexes that is well-adapted to the harmonic study of subdivisions. Its definition utilizes a decomposition of the chain spaces that suggests a sequence of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-07-29 Jer-Chin Chuang

Count-based distributional semantic models suffer from sparsity due to unobserved but plausible co-occurrences in any text collection. This problem is amplified for models like Anchored Packed Trees (APTs), that take the grammatical type of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Thomas Kober , Julie Weeds , Jeremy Reffin , David Weir

Learning representations that capture the underlying data generating process is a key problem for data efficient and robust use of neural networks. One key property for robustness which the learned representation should capture and which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Mathieu Chevalley , Charlotte Bunne , Andreas Krause , Stefan Bauer

Although unification can be used to implement a weak form of $\beta$-reduction, several linguistic phenomena are better handled by using some form of $\lambda$-calculus. In this paper we present a higher order feature description calculus…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Luis Damas , Nelma Moreira

Transformers have revolutionized machine learning across diverse domains, yet understanding their behavior remains crucial, particularly in high-stakes applications. This paper introduces the contextual counting task, a novel toy problem…

Compounding is a highly productive word-formation process in some languages that is often problematic for natural language processing applications. In this paper, we investigate whether distributional semantics in the form of word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-09-16 Joachim Daiber , Lautaro Quiroz , Roger Wechsler , Stella Frank

The neural architectures of language models are becoming increasingly complex, especially that of Transformers, based on the attention mechanism. Although their application to numerous natural language processing tasks has proven to be very…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Pablo Gamallo

The categorical compositional distributional model of natural language provides a conceptually motivated procedure to compute the meaning of sentences, given grammatical structure and the meanings of its words. This approach has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Desislava Bankova , Bob Coecke , Martha Lewis , Daniel Marsden

Many theories of semantic interpretation use lambda-term manipulation to compositionally compute the meaning of a sentence. These theories are usually implemented in a language such as Prolog that can simulate lambda-term operations with…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Seth Kulick

We propose a method for feature selection that employs kernel-based measures of independence to find a subset of covariates that is maximally predictive of the response. Building on past work in kernel dimension reduction, we show how to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-23 Jianbo Chen , Mitchell Stern , Martin J. Wainwright , Michael I. Jordan

Previous works have demonstrated the effectiveness of utilising pre-trained sentence encoders based on their sentence representations for meaning comparison tasks. Though such representations are shown to capture hidden syntax structures,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Qiwei Peng , David Weir , Julie Weeds

Text features that are correlated with class labels, but do not directly cause them, are sometimesuseful for prediction, but they may not be insightful. As an alternative to traditional correlation-basedfeature selection, causal inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Guohou Shan , James Foulds , Shimei Pan

Motivated by a recent conjecture concerning the expressiveness of declarative networking, we propose a formal computation model for "eventually consistent" distributed querying, based on relational transducers. A tight link has been…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-06-29 Tom Ameloot , Frank Neven , Jan Van den Bussche

Context Optimization (CoOp) has emerged as a simple yet effective technique for adapting CLIP-like vision-language models to downstream image recognition tasks. Nevertheless, learning compact context with satisfactory base-to-new, domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Kun Ding , Xiaohui Li , Qiang Yu , Ying Wang , Haojian Zhang , Shiming Xiang

Coded distributed computation has become common practice for performing gradient descent on large datasets to mitigate stragglers and other faults. This paper proposes a novel algorithm that encodes the partial derivatives themselves and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Pedro Soto , Ilia Ilmer , Haibin Guan , Jun Li

We propose a new domain adaptation method for Combinatory Categorial Grammar (CCG) parsing, based on the idea of automatic generation of CCG corpora exploiting cheaper resources of dependency trees. Our solution is conceptually simple, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Masashi Yoshikawa , Hiroshi Noji , Koji Mineshima , Daisuke Bekki

Cross-modal retrieval is the task of retrieving samples of a given modality by using queries of a different one. Due to the wide range of practical applications, the problem has been mainly focused on the vision and language case, e.g. text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Jorge Sánchez , Rodrigo Laguna

Combining the representations of the words that make up a sentence into a cohesive whole is difficult, since it needs to account for the order of words, and to establish how the words present relate to each other. The solution we propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Diego Maupomé , Marie-Jean Meurs

In-context learning has shown great success in i.i.d semantic parsing splits, where the training and test sets are drawn from the same distribution. In this setup, models are typically prompted with demonstrations that are similar to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Itay Levy , Ben Bogin , Jonathan Berant