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The challenge of speeding up deep learning models during the deployment phase has been a large, expensive bottleneck in the modern tech industry. In this paper, we examine the use of both regularization and pruning for reduced computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Tai Vu , Emily Wen , Roy Nehoran

We present a matrix-factorization algorithm that scales to input matrices with both huge number of rows and columns. Learned factors may be sparse or dense and/or non-negative, which makes our algorithm suitable for dictionary learning,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Arthur Mensch , Julien Mairal , Bertrand Thirion , Gael Varoquaux

We propose a novel spectral generative modeling framework for natural language processing that jointly learns a global time varying Fourier dictionary and per token mixing coefficients, replacing the ubiquitous self attention mechanism in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Andrew Kiruluta

Neural networks have seen an explosion of usage and research in the past decade, particularly within the domains of computer vision and natural language processing. However, only recently have advancements in neural networks yielded…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Jacob Renn , Ian Sotnek , Benjamin Harvey , Brian Caffo

Text Simplification improves the readability of sentences through several rewriting transformations, such as lexical paraphrasing, deletion, and splitting. Current simplification systems are predominantly sequence-to-sequence models that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Mounica Maddela , Fernando Alva-Manchego , Wei Xu

We investigate the power of censoring techniques, first developed for learning {\em fair representations}, to address domain generalization. We examine {\em adversarial} censoring techniques for learning invariant representations from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Zhun Deng , Frances Ding , Cynthia Dwork , Rachel Hong , Giovanni Parmigiani , Prasad Patil , Pragya Sur

This paper presents a new view of Explanation-Based Learning (EBL) of natural language parsing. Rather than employing EBL for specializing parsers by inferring new ones, this paper suggests employing EBL for learning how to reduce ambiguity…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Khalil Sima'an

Commonsense reasoning benchmarks have been largely solved by fine-tuning language models. The downside is that fine-tuning may cause models to overfit to task-specific data and thereby forget their knowledge gained during pre-training.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Kaixin Ma , Filip Ilievski , Jonathan Francis , Satoru Ozaki , Eric Nyberg , Alessandro Oltramari

Efficient machine learning implementations optimized for inference in hardware have wide-ranging benefits, depending on the application, from lower inference latency to higher data throughput and reduced energy consumption. Two popular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Benjamin Hawks , Javier Duarte , Nicholas J. Fraser , Alessandro Pappalardo , Nhan Tran , Yaman Umuroglu

A common way to use large pre-trained language models for downstream tasks is to fine tune them using additional layers. This may not work well if downstream domain is a specialized domain whereas the large language model has been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Vanessa Liao , Syed Shariyar Murtaza , Yifan Nie , Jimmy Lin

Artificial neural network pruning is a method in which artificial neural network sizes can be reduced while attempting to preserve the predicting capabilities of the network. This is done to make the model smaller or faster during inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Alexandre Broggi , Nathaniel Bastian , Lance Fiondella , Gokhan Kul

This paper introduces a concept of neural network specialization via task-specific domain constraining, aimed at enhancing network performance on data subspace in which the network operates. The study presents experiments on training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Roman Malashin , Daniil Ilyukhin

Deep-learning methods offer unsurpassed recognition performance in a wide range of domains, including fine-grained recognition tasks. However, in most problem areas there are insufficient annotated training samples. Therefore, the topic of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Bernd Gruner , Matthias Körschens , Björn Barz , Joachim Denzler

Dependency parsing is the task of inferring natural language structure, often approached by modeling word interactions via attention through biaffine scoring. This mechanism works like self-attention in Transformers, where scores are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Paolo Gajo , Domenic Rosati , Hassan Sajjad , Alberto Barrón-Cedeño

Previous research has demonstrated that natural language explanations provide valuable inductive biases that guide models, thereby improving the generalization ability and data efficiency. In this paper, we undertake a systematic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Wanyun Cui , Xingran Chen

Practitioners frequently observe that pruning improves model generalization. A long-standing hypothesis based on bias-variance trade-off attributes this generalization improvement to model size reduction. However, recent studies on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Tian Jin , Michael Carbin , Daniel M. Roy , Jonathan Frankle , Gintare Karolina Dziugaite

Parsing spoken dialogue presents challenges that parsing text does not, including a lack of clear sentence boundaries. We know from previous work that prosody helps in parsing single sentences (Tran et al. 2018), but we want to show the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Elizabeth Nielsen , Sharon Goldwater , Mark Steedman

In this paper, we present an approach to improve the accuracy of a strong transition-based dependency parser by exploiting dependency language models that are extracted from a large parsed corpus. We integrated a small number of features…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-01 Juntao Yu , Bernd Bohnet

This work studies the task of glossification, of which the aim is to em transcribe natural spoken language sentences for the Deaf (hard-of-hearing) community to ordered sign language glosses. Previous sequence-to-sequence language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Dongxu Li , Chenchen Xu , Liu Liu , Yiran Zhong , Rong Wang , Lars Petersson , Hongdong Li

Adapter Tuning, which freezes the pretrained language models (PLMs) and only fine-tunes a few extra modules, becomes an appealing efficient alternative to the full model fine-tuning. Although computationally efficient, the recent Adapters…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Shwai He , Liang Ding , Daize Dong , Miao Zhang , Dacheng Tao