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Data Spaces are an emerging concept for the trusted implementation of data-based applications and business models, offering a high degree of flexibility and sovereignty to all stakeholders. As Data Spaces are currently emerging in different…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Maximilian Staebler , Frank Koester , Christoph Schlueter-Langdon

Implicit discourse relation classification is of great importance for discourse parsing, but remains a challenging problem due to the absence of explicit discourse connectives communicating these relations. Modeling the semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Yingxue Zhang , Ping Jian , Fandong Meng , Ruiying Geng , Wei Cheng , Jie Zhou

The key to the text classification task is language representation and important information extraction, and there are many related studies. In recent years, the research on graph neural network (GNN) in text classification has gradually…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Shuai Hua , Xinxin Li , Yunpeng Jing , Qunfeng Liu

Semantic entity recognition is an important task in the field of visually-rich document understanding. It distinguishes the semantic types of text by analyzing the position relationship between text nodes and the relation between text…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Qiwei Li , Zuchao Li , Ping Wang , Haojun Ai , Hai Zhao

Human knowledge provides a formal understanding of the world. Knowledge graphs that represent structural relations between entities have become an increasingly popular research direction towards cognition and human-level intelligence. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Shaoxiong Ji , Shirui Pan , Erik Cambria , Pekka Marttinen , Philip S. Yu

Citation texts are sometimes not very informative or in some cases inaccurate by themselves; they need the appropriate context from the referenced paper to reflect its exact contributions. To address this problem, we propose an unsupervised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-24 Arman Cohan , Nazli Goharian

This paper shows first the problems raised by proper names in natural language processing. Second, it introduces the knowledge representation structure we use based on conceptual graphs. Then it explains the techniques which are used to…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Francis Wolinski , Frantz Vichot , Bruno Dillet

Semantic parsing methods are used for capturing and representing semantic meaning of text. Meaning representation capturing all the concepts in the text may not always be available or may not be sufficiently complete. Ontologies provide a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-01-06 Janez Starc , Dunja Mladenić

Document-level relation extraction is a complex human process that requires logical inference to extract relationships between named entities in text. Existing approaches use graph-based neural models with words as nodes and edges as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Fenia Christopoulou , Makoto Miwa , Sophia Ananiadou

Neurosymbolic AI is an increasingly active area of research that combines symbolic reasoning methods with deep learning to leverage their complementary benefits. As knowledge graphs are becoming a popular way to represent heterogeneous and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Lauren Nicole DeLong , Ramon Fernández Mir , Jacques D. Fleuriot

In order to achieve a general visual question answering (VQA) system, it is essential to learn to answer deeper questions that require compositional reasoning on the image and external knowledge. Meanwhile, the reasoning process should be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Zihao Zhu

This work establishes a robust mathematical foundation for compositional System Dynamics modeling, leveraging category theory to formalize and enhance the representation, analysis, and composition of system models. Here, System Dynamics…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-24 Xiaoyan Li , Evan Patterson , Patricia L. Mabry , Nathaniel D. Osgood

We present a system for object recognition based on a semantic graph representation, which the system can learn from image examples. This graph is based on intrinsic properties of objects such as structure and geometry, so it is more robust…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Isaac Weiss

Arriving at the complete probabilistic knowledge of a domain, i.e., learning how all variables interact, is indeed a demanding task. In reality, settings often arise for which an individual merely possesses partial knowledge of the domain,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Ardavan Salehi Nobandegani , Ioannis N. Psaromiligkos

Text classification with hierarchical labels is a prevalent and challenging task in natural language processing. Examples include assigning ICD codes to patient records, tagging patents into IPC classes, assigning EUROVOC descriptors to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Nan Li , Bo Kang , Tijl De Bie

As a crucial step in extractive document summarization, learning cross-sentence relations has been explored by a plethora of approaches. An intuitive way is to put them in the graph-based neural network, which has a more complex structure…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Danqing Wang , Pengfei Liu , Yining Zheng , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang

We propose a new, structured, logic-based framework for legal reasoning and argumentation: Instead of using a single, unstructured meaning space, theory graphs organize knowledge and inference into collections of modular meaning spaces…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Max Rapp , Axel Adrian , Michael Kohlhase

Hierarchical neural architectures are often used to capture long-distance dependencies and have been applied to many document-level tasks such as summarization, document segmentation, and sentiment analysis. However, effective usage of such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Ming-Wei Chang , Kristina Toutanova , Kenton Lee , Jacob Devlin

Medical Dialogue Generation serves a critical role in telemedicine by facilitating the dissemination of medical expertise to patients. Existing studies focus on incorporating textual representations, which have limited their ability to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Bohao Yang , Chen Tang , Chenghua Lin

Textual documents are commonly connected in a hierarchical graph structure where a central document links to others with an exponentially growing connectivity. Though Hyperbolic Graph Neural Networks (HGNNs) excel at capturing such graph…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Delvin Ce Zhang , Menglin Yang , Xiaobao Wu , Jiasheng Zhang , Hady W. Lauw
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