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Available corpora for Argument Mining differ along several axes, and one of the key differences is the presence (or absence) of discourse markers to signal argumentative content. Exploring effective ways to use discourse markers has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Gil Rocha , Henrique Lopes Cardoso , Jonas Belouadi , Steffen Eger

In this paper we propose a general framework for learning distributed representations of attributes: characteristics of text whose representations can be jointly learned with word embeddings. Attributes can correspond to document indicators…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-06-12 Ryan Kiros , Richard S. Zemel , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Cross-lingual transfer learning has become an important weapon to battle the unavailability of annotated resources for low-resource languages. One of the fundamental techniques to transfer across languages is learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Wasi Uddin Ahmad , Zhisong Zhang , Xuezhe Ma , Kai-Wei Chang , Nanyun Peng

We propose an approach to referring expression generation (REG) in visually grounded dialogue that is meant to produce referring expressions (REs) that are both discriminative and discourse-appropriate. Our method constitutes a two-stage…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Bram Willemsen , Gabriel Skantze

In this paper, we propose a set theoretic approach for knowledge representation. While the syntax of an application domain is captured by set theoretic constructs including individuals, concepts and operators, knowledge is formalized by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-03-14 Yi Zhou

Referential ambiguities arise in dialogue when a referring expression does not uniquely identify the intended referent for the addressee. Addressees usually detect such ambiguities immediately and work with the speaker to repair it using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Javier Chiyah-Garcia , Alessandro Suglia , Arash Eshghi , Helen Hastie

Syntactic structures used to play a vital role in natural language processing (NLP), but since the deep learning revolution, NLP has been gradually dominated by neural models that do not consider syntactic structures in their design. One…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Haoyi Wu , Kewei Tu

We present a model for pragmatically describing scenes, in which contrastive behavior results from a combination of inference-driven pragmatics and learned semantics. Like previous learned approaches to language generation, our model uses a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Jacob Andreas , Dan Klein

Generating a long, coherent text such as a paragraph requires a high-level control of different levels of relations between sentences (e.g., tense, coreference). We call such a logical connection between sentences as a (paragraph) flow. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Dongyeop Kang , Hiroaki Hayashi , Alan W Black , Eduard Hovy

Diffusion probabilistic models have achieved enormous success in the field of image generation and manipulation. In this paper, we explore a novel paradigm of using the diffusion model and classifier guidance in the latent semantic space…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Changhao Shi , Haomiao Ni , Kai Li , Shaobo Han , Mingfu Liang , Martin Renqiang Min

In this paper, an application of automated theorem proving techniques to computational semantics is considered. In order to compute the presuppositions of a natural language discourse, several inference tasks arise. Instead of treating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Christof Monz

Machine learning models are trained with relatively simple objectives, such as next token prediction. However, on deployment, they appear to capture a more fundamental representation of their input data. It is of interest to understand the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Thomas Walker

We introduce the task of predicting adverbial presupposition triggers such as also and again. Solving such a task requires detecting recurring or similar events in the discourse context, and has applications in natural language generation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Andre Cianflone , Yulan Feng , Jad Kabbara , Jackie Chi Kit Cheung

We give a rigorous framework for the interaction of physical computing devices with abstract computation. Device and program are mediated by the non-logical 'representation relation'; we give the conditions under which representation and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-10-29 Dominic C. Horsman

In this paper, we show how to interpret a language featuring concurrency, references and replication into proof nets, which correspond to a fragment of differential linear logic. We prove a simulation and adequacy theorem. A key element in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Yann Hamdaoui

This paper is about pregroup models of natural languages, and how they relate to the explicitly categorical use of pregroups in Compositional Distributional Semantics and Natural Language Processing. These categorical interpretations make…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Peter M. Hines

One of the necessary extensions to the centering model is a mechanism to handle pronouns with intrasentential antecedents. Existing centering models deal only with discourses consisting of simple sentences. It leaves unclear how to delimit…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Megumi Kameyama

Deep generative models produce data according to a learned representation, e.g. diffusion models, through a process of approximation computing possible samples. Approximation can be understood as reconstruction and the large datasets used…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Luís Arandas , Mick Grierson , Miguel Carvalhais

Recently, knowledge graph embedding, which projects symbolic entities and relations into continuous vector space, has become a new, hot topic in artificial intelligence. This paper addresses a new issue of multiple relation semantics that a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Han Xiao , Minlie Huang , Yu Hao , Xiaoyan Zhu

This paper investigates an unsupervised approach towards deriving a universal, cross-lingual word embedding space, where words with similar semantics from different languages are close to one another. Previous adversarial approaches have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Liping Tang , Zhen Li , Zhiquan Luo , Helen Meng
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