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Research on dialogue constructiveness assessment focuses on (i) analysing conversational factors that influence individuals to take specific actions, win debates, change their perspectives or broaden their open-mindedness and (ii)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Lexin Zhou , Youmna Farag , Andreas Vlachos

This paper works on non-autoregressive automatic speech recognition. A unimodal aggregation (UMA) is proposed to segment and integrate the feature frames that belong to the same text token, and thus to learn better feature representations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Ying Fang , Xiaofei Li

In formal logic-based approaches to Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE), a Combinatory Categorial Grammar (CCG) parser is used to parse input premises and hypotheses to obtain their logical formulas. Here, it is important that the parser…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Masashi Yoshikawa , Koji Mineshima , Hiroshi Noji , Daisuke Bekki

This paper presents a comprehensive approach for model-based diagnosis which includes proposals for characterizing and computing preferred diagnoses, assuming that the system description is augmented with a system structure (a directed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 A. Darwiche

Matching logic is a logical framework for specifying and reasoning about programs using pattern matching semantics. A pattern is made up of a number of structural components and constraints. Structural components are syntactically matched,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Ádám Kurucz , Péter Bereczky , Dániel Horpácsi

Language Models (LMs) have emerged as powerful sources of evidence for linguists seeking to develop theories of syntax. In this paper, we argue that causal interpretability methods, applied to LMs, can greatly enhance the value of such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Sasha Boguraev , Christopher Potts , Kyle Mahowald

The Lambek calculus provides a foundation for categorial grammar in the form of a logic of concatenation. But natural language is characterized by dependencies which may also be discontinuous. In this paper we introduce the displacement…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2010-04-26 Glyn Morrill , Oriol Valentín

This report describes the parsing problem for Combinatory Categorial Grammar (CCG), showing how a combination of Transformer-based neural models and a symbolic CCG grammar can lead to substantial gains over existing approaches. The report…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Stephen Clark

This paper describes a method for estimating conditional probability distributions over the parses of ``unification-based'' grammars which can utilize auxiliary distributions that are estimated by other means. We show how this can be used…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Mark Johnson , Stefan Riezler

Grammar inference deals with determining (preferable simple) models/grammars consistent with a set of observations. There is a large body of research on grammar inference within the theory of formal languages. However, there is surprisingly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-02-02 Hendrik Blockeel , Robert Brijder

Literal movement grammars (LMGs) provide a general account of extraposition phenomena through an attribute mechanism allowing top-down displacement of syntactical information. LMGs provide a simple and efficient treatment of complex…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Annius V. Groenink

As machine learning becomes increasingly integral to autonomous decision-making processes involving human interaction, the necessity of comprehending the model's outputs through conversational means increases. Most recently, foundation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Sule Tekkesinoglu , Lars Kunze

A well-known approach to treating syntactic island constraints in the setting of Lambek grammars consists in adding specific bracket modalities to the logic. We adapt this approach to abstract categorial grammars (ACG). Thus we define…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-05-21 Sergey Slavnov

LSTM language models have been shown to capture syntax-sensitive grammatical dependencies such as subject-verb agreement with a high degree of accuracy (Linzen et al., 2016, inter alia). However, questions remain regarding whether they do…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Yiding Hao

We introduce Transformer Grammars (TGs), a novel class of Transformer language models that combine (i) the expressive power, scalability, and strong performance of Transformers and (ii) recursive syntactic compositions, which here are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Laurent Sartran , Samuel Barrett , Adhiguna Kuncoro , Miloš Stanojević , Phil Blunsom , Chris Dyer

Construction Grammar (CxG) is a paradigm from cognitive linguistics emphasising the connection between syntax and semantics. Rather than rules that operate on lexical items, it posits constructions as the central building blocks of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Leonie Weissweiler , Valentin Hofmann , Abdullatif Köksal , Hinrich Schütze

Language model outputs are not always reliable, thus prompting research into how to adapt model responses based on uncertainty. Common approaches include: \emph{abstention}, where models refrain from generating responses when uncertain; and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Zhengping Jiang , Anqi Liu , Benjamin Van Durme

While LLMs have emerged as performant architectures for reasoning tasks, their compositional generalization capabilities have been questioned. In this work, we introduce a Compositional Generalization Challenge for Graph-based Commonsense…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Xiyan Fu , Anette Frank

We treat grammatical error correction (GEC) as a classification problem in this study, where for different types of errors, a target word is identified, and the classifier predicts the correct word form from a set of possible choices. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Zhu Kaili , Chuan Wang , Ruobing Li , Yang Liu , Tianlei Hu , Hui Lin

A model for the full treatment of Spanish inflection for verbs, nouns and adjectives is presented. This model is based on feature unification and it relies upon a lexicon of allomorphs both for stems and morphemes. Word forms are built by…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 Antonio Moreno , José M. Goñi