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Partial functions are common abstractions in formal specification notations such as Z, B and Alloy. Conversely, executable programming languages usually provide little or no support for them. In this paper we propose to add partial…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Maximiliano Cristia , Gianfranco Rossi , Claudia Frydman

In order to properly test software, test data of a certain quality is needed. However, useful test data is often unavailable: Existing or hand-crafted data might not be diverse enough to enable desired test cases. Furthermore, using…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Sebastian Krings , Joshua Schmidt , Patrick Skowronek , Jannik Dunkelau , Dierk Ehmke

We present a new approach to enhancing Answer Set Programming (ASP) with Constraint Processing techniques which allows for solving interesting Constraint Satisfaction Problems in ASP. We show how constraints on finite domains can be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-07-26 Christian Drescher , Toby Walsh

Many logic programming based approaches can be used to describe and solve combinatorial search problems. On the one hand there is constraint logic programming which computes a solution as an answer substitution to a query containing the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nikolay Pelov , Emmanuel De Mot , Marc Denecker

This paper introduces a framework of parametric descriptive directional types for constraint logic programming (CLP). It proposes a method for locating type errors in CLP programs and presents a prototype debugging tool. The main technique…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 W. Drabent , J. Maluszynski , P. Pietrzak

Qualification has been recently introduced as a generalization of uncertainty in the field of Logic Programming. In this report we investigate a more expressive language for First-Order Functional Logic Programming with Constraints and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-01-12 Rafael Caballero , Mario Rodríguez-Artalejo , Carlos A. Romero-Díaz

Detectability of failures of linear programming (LP) decoding and the potential for improvement by adding new constraints motivate the use of an adaptive approach in selecting the constraints for the underlying LP problem. In this paper, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Mohammad H. Taghavi , Paul H. Siegel

Spoken language applications in natural dialogue settings place serious requirements on the choice of processing architecture. Especially under adverse phonetic and acoustic conditions parsing procedures have to be developed which do not…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Wolfgang Menzel

ICLP is the premier international event for presenting research in logic programming. Contributions to ICLP 2022 were sought in all areas of logic programming, including but not limited to: Foundations: Semantics, Formalisms, Nonmonotonic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Yuliya Lierler , Jose F. Morales , Carmine Dodaro , Veronica Dahl , Martin Gebser , Tuncay Tekle

Language is the medium for many political activities, from campaigns to news reports. Natural language processing (NLP) uses computational tools to parse text into key information that is needed for policymaking. In this chapter, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Zhijing Jin , Rada Mihalcea

This work develops an LLM-based optimization framework ensuring strict constraint satisfaction in network optimization. While LLMs possess contextual reasoning capabilities, existing approaches often fail to enforce constraints, causing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Youngjin Song , Wookjin Lee , Hong Ki Kim , Sang Hyun Lee

ACLP is a system which combines abductive reasoning and constraint solving by integrating the frameworks of Abductive Logic Programming (ALP) and Constraint Logic Programming (CLP). It forms a general high-level knowledge representation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Antonis Kakas

Advancements in natural language generation (NLG) and large language models (LLMs) have led to proficient text generation in various tasks. However, integrating intricate constraints into neural text generation, due to LLMs' opacity,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Xiang Chen , Xiaojun Wan

Constraint Programming (CP) and Machine Learning (ML) face challenges in text generation due to CP's struggle with implementing "meaning'' and ML's difficulty with structural constraints. This paper proposes a solution by combining both…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Florian Régin , Elisabetta De Maria , Alexandre Bonlarron

Controlled natural languages (CNLs) are effective languages for knowledge representation and reasoning. They are designed based on certain natural languages with restricted lexicon and grammar. CNLs are unambiguous and simple as opposed to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Tiantian Gao

Detectability of failures of linear programming (LP) decoding and its potential for improvement by adding new constraints motivate the use of an adaptive approach in selecting the constraints for the LP problem. In this paper, we make a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Mohammad H. Taghavi N. , Paul H. Siegel

Logic programming with tabling and constraints (TCLP, tabled constraint logic programming) has been shown to be more expressive and in some cases more efficient than LP, CLP or LP + tabling. Previous designs of TCLP systems did not fully…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Joaquín Arias , Manuel Carro

This paper addresses two central problems for probabilistic processing models: parameter estimation from incomplete data and efficient retrieval of most probable analyses. These questions have been answered satisfactorily only for…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Stefan Riezler

Large language models (LLMs), such as GPT-3 and GPT-4, have demonstrated exceptional performance in various natural language processing tasks and have shown the ability to solve certain reasoning problems. However, their reasoning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Adam Ishay , Zhun Yang , Joohyung Lee

Testing algorithms across a wide range of problem instances is crucial to ensure the validity of any claim about one algorithm's superiority over another. However, when it comes to inference algorithms for probabilistic logic programs,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Paulius Dilkas , Vaishak Belle