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Recent work has attempted to characterize the structure of semantic memory and the search algorithms which, together, best approximate human patterns of search revealed in a semantic fluency task. There are a number of models that seek to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Filip Miscevic , Aida Nematzadeh , Suzanne Stevenson

Natural Language Processing (NLP) helps empower intelligent machines by enhancing a better understanding of the human language for linguistic-based human-computer communication. Recent developments in computational power and the advent of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Amirsina Torfi , Rouzbeh A. Shirvani , Yaser Keneshloo , Nader Tavaf , Edward A. Fox

Interpretable machine learning has exploded as an area of interest over the last decade, sparked by the rise of increasingly large datasets and deep neural networks. Simultaneously, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Chandan Singh , Jeevana Priya Inala , Michel Galley , Rich Caruana , Jianfeng Gao

Meaning can be generated when information is related at a systemic level. Such a system can be an observer, but also a discourse, for example, operationalized as a set of documents. The measurement of semantics as similarity in patterns…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-02-01 Loet Leydesdorff , Kasper Welbers

The capabilities and use cases of automatic natural language processing (NLP) have grown significantly over the last few years. While much work has been devoted to understanding how humans deal with discourse connectives, this phenomenon is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Ruiqi Li , Liesbeth Allein , Damien Sileo , Marie-Francine Moens

We present a novel approach to construction of a formal semantics for a programming language. Our approach, using a parametric denotational semantics, allows the semantics to be easily extended to support new language features, and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 In-Ho Yi

Allowing users to interact through language borders is an interesting challenge for information technology. For the purpose of a computer assisted language learning system, we have chosen icons for representing meaning on the input…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pascal Vaillant

Visual perception and language understanding are - fundamental components of human intelligence, enabling them to understand and reason about objects and their interactions. It is crucial for machines to have this capacity to reason using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Thao Minh Le

Incremental learning is the ability of systems to acquire knowledge over time, enabling their adaptation and generalization to novel tasks. It is a critical ability for intelligent, real-world systems, especially when data changes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Mladjan Jovanovic , Peter Voss

Deep learning continues to revolutionize an ever-growing number of critical application areas including healthcare, transportation, finance, and basic sciences. Despite their increased predictive power, model transparency and human…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Benjamin Shickel , Parisa Rashidi

Language interfaces with many other cognitive domains. This paper explores how interactions at these interfaces can be studied with deep learning methods, focusing on the relation between language emergence and visual perception. To model…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Xenia Ohmer , Michael Marino , Michael Franke , Peter König

Human intelligence can remarkably adapt quickly to new tasks and environments. Starting from a very young age, humans acquire new skills and learn how to solve new tasks either by imitating the behavior of others or by following provided…

This paper addresses the generation of explanations with visual examples. Given an input sample, we build a system that not only classifies it to a specific category, but also outputs linguistic explanations and a set of visual examples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Atsushi Kanehira , Tatsuya Harada

Semantic change detection concerns the task of identifying words whose meaning has changed over time. The current state-of-the-art detects the level of semantic change in a word by comparing its vector representation in two distinct time…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Adam Tsakalidis , Maria Liakata

As practitioners increasingly deploy machine learning models in critical domains such as health care, finance, and policy, it becomes vital to ensure that domain experts function effectively alongside these models. Explainability is one way…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Himabindu Lakkaraju , Dylan Slack , Yuxin Chen , Chenhao Tan , Sameer Singh

Multi-modal visual understanding of images with prompts involves using various visual and textual cues to enhance the semantic understanding of images. This approach combines both vision and language processing to generate more accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Yuzhou Peng

Text-based games simulate worlds and interact with players using natural language. Recent work has used them as a testbed for autonomous language-understanding agents, with the motivation being that understanding the meanings of words or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Shunyu Yao , Karthik Narasimhan , Matthew Hausknecht

Emotions play a central role in human communication, shaping trust, engagement, and social interaction. As artificial intelligence systems powered by large language models become increasingly integrated into everyday life, enabling them to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-11 Soumya Dutta

Attention-based architectures trained on internet-scale language data have demonstrated state of the art reasoning ability for various language-based tasks, such as logic problems and textual reasoning. Additionally, these Large Language…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Mark Van der Merwe , Devesh Jha

When people interpret text, they rely on inferences that go beyond the observed language itself. Inspired by this observation, we introduce a method for the analysis of text that takes implicitly communicated content explicitly into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Alexander Hoyle , Rupak Sarkar , Pranav Goel , Philip Resnik