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In this paper we present a unification-based lexical platform designed for highly inflected languages (like Roman ones). A formalism is proposed for encoding a lemma-based lexical source, well suited for linguistic generalizations. From…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 José M. Goñi , José C. González

We describe two systems currently being developed that use large language models for the automatized correction of (i) exercises in translating back and forth between natural language and the languages of propositional logic and first-order…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Merlin Carl

Grammar-based compression is a popular and powerful approach to compressing repetitive texts but until recently its relatively poor time-space trade-offs during real-life construction made it impractical for truly massive datasets such as…

Grammar refers to the system of rules that governs the structural organization and the semantic relations among linguistic units such as sentences, phrases, and words within a given language. In natural language processing, there remains a…

In order to work with mathematical content in computer systems, it is necessary to represent it in formal languages. Ideally, these are supported by tools that verify the correctness of the content, allow computing with it, and produce…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Cezary Kaliszyk , Florian Rabe

Grammatic is a tool for grammar definition and manipulation aimed to improve modularity and reuse of grammars and related development artifacts. It is independent from parsing technology and any other details of target system…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2009-01-19 Andrey Breslav

A grammar model for concurrent, object-oriented natural language parsing is introduced. Complete lexical distribution of grammatical knowledge is achieved building upon the head-oriented notions of valency and dependency, while inheritance…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Norbert Broeker , Udo Hahn , Susanne Schacht

The author describes a conceptual study towards mapping grounded natural language discourse representation structures to instances of controlled language statements. This can be achieved via a pipeline of preexisting state of the art…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-12-10 Nicholas H. Kirk

This paper proposes methods of predicting dynamic time series (including non-stationary ones) based on a linguistic approach, namely, the study of occurrences and repetition of so-called N-grams. This approach is used in computational…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-26 Dmytro Lande , Volodymyr Yuzefovych , Yevheniia Tsybulska

We present a system to translate natural language sentences to formulas in a formal or a knowledge representation language. Our system uses two inverse lambda-calculus operators and using them can take as input the semantic representation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-08-22 Chitta Baral , Juraj Dzifcak , Marcos Alvarez Gonzalez , Jiayu Zhou

This paper describes a universal model for paraphrasing that transforms according to defined criteria. We showed that by using different criteria we could construct different kinds of paraphrasing systems including one for answering…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Masaki Murata , Hitoshi Isahara

We present a system for generating parsers based directly on the metaphor of parsing as deduction. Parsing algorithms can be represented directly as deduction systems, and a single deduction engine can interpret such deduction systems so as…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Stuart M. Shieber , Yves Schabes , Fernando C. N. Pereira

Ad hoc parsers are everywhere: they appear any time a string is split, looped over, interpreted, transformed, or otherwise processed. Every ad hoc parser gives rise to a language: the possibly infinite set of input strings that the program…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Michael Schröder , Jürgen Cito

We address here the treatment of metonymic expressions from a knowledge representation perspective, that is, in the context of a text understanding system which aims to build a conceptual representation from texts according to a domain…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Jacques Bouaud , Bruno Bachimont , Pierre Zweigenbaum

We introduce a new "positive formalism" for encoding quantum theories in the general boundary formulation, somewhat analogous to the mixed state formalism of the standard formulation. This makes the probability interpretation more natural…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Robert Oeckl

This paper surveys and organizes research works in a new paradigm in natural language processing, which we dub "prompt-based learning". Unlike traditional supervised learning, which trains a model to take in an input x and predict an output…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Pengfei Liu , Weizhe Yuan , Jinlan Fu , Zhengbao Jiang , Hiroaki Hayashi , Graham Neubig

We introduce a meta-model based on formal languages, dubbed formal choreographic languages, to study message-passing systems. Our framework allows us to generalise standard constructions from the literature and to compare them. In…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Franco Barbanera , Ivan Lanese , Emilio Tuosto

We argue for a performance-based design of natural language grammars and their associated parsers in order to meet the constraints posed by real-world natural language understanding. This approach incorporates declarative and procedural…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Peter Neuhaus , Udo Hahn

Language sciences rely less and less on formal syntax as their base. The reason is probably its lack of psychological reality, knowingly avoided. Philosophers of science call for a paradigm shift in which explanations are by mechanisms, as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Anat Ninio

This paper describes an algorithm for the compilation of a two (or more) level orthographic or phonological rule notation into finite state transducers. The notation is an alternative to the standard one deriving from Koskenniemi's work: it…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Edmund Grimley-Evans , George Anton Kiraz , Stephen G. Pulman