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相关论文: Planning Argumentative Texts

200 篇论文

Language model (LM)-based agents have demonstrated promising capabilities in automating complex tasks from natural language instructions, yet they continue to struggle with long-horizon planning and reasoning. To address this, we propose an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Wenyi Wu , Sibo Zhu , Kun Zhou , Biwei Huang

The increasing demand for the deployment of LLMs in information-seeking scenarios has spurred efforts in creating verifiable systems, which generate responses to queries along with supporting evidence. In this paper, we explore the…

This paper targets the automated extraction of components of argumentative information and their relations from natural language text. Moreover, we address a current lack of systems to provide complete argumentative structure from arbitrary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Mirko Lenz , Premtim Sahitaj , Sean Kallenberg , Christopher Coors , Lorik Dumani , Ralf Schenkel , Ralph Bergmann

Prediction without justification has limited applicability. As a remedy, we learn to extract pieces of input text as justifications -- rationales -- that are tailored to be short and coherent, yet sufficient for making the same prediction.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-04 Tao Lei , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

Making sense of the world and acting in it relies on building simplified mental representations that abstract away aspects of reality. This principle of cognitive mapping is universal to agents with limited resources. Living organisms,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Marta Kryven , Cole Wyeth , Aidan Curtis , Kevin Ellis

Hierarchical neural architectures are often used to capture long-distance dependencies and have been applied to many document-level tasks such as summarization, document segmentation, and sentiment analysis. However, effective usage of such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Ming-Wei Chang , Kristina Toutanova , Kenton Lee , Jacob Devlin

Recent pre-trained language models have shown promising capabilities in generating fluent and realistic natural language text. However, generating multi-sentence text with global content planning has been a long-existing research question.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Yinhong Liu , Yixuan Su , Ehsan Shareghi , Nigel Collier

Planning with preferences has been employed extensively to quickly generate high-quality plans. However, it may be difficult for the human expert to supply this information without knowledge of the reasoning employed by the planner and the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Mayukh Das , Phillip Odom , Md. Rakibul Islam , Janardhan Rao , Doppa , Dan Roth , Sriraam Natarajan

We develop models to classify desirable evidence and desirable reasoning revisions in student argumentative writing. We explore two ways to improve classifier performance - using the essay context of the revision, and using the feedback…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Tazin Afrin , Diane Litman

Typography and layout lead to the hierarchical organisation of text in words, text lines, paragraphs. This inherent structure is a key property of text in any script and language, which has nonetheless been minimally leveraged by existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Lluis Gomez , Dimosthenis Karatzas

Word embeddings predict a word from its neighbours by learning small, dense embedding vectors. In practice, this prediction corresponds to a semantic score given to the predicted word (or term weight). We present a novel model that, given a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Casper Hansen , Christian Hansen , Stephen Alstrup , Jakob Grue Simonsen , Christina Lioma

We develop models to classify desirable reasoning revisions in argumentative writing. We explore two approaches -- multi-task learning and transfer learning -- to take advantage of auxiliary sources of revision data for similar tasks.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Tazin Afrin , Diane Litman

We introduce a neural semantic parser that converts natural language utterances to intermediate representations in the form of predicate-argument structures, which are induced with a transition system and subsequently mapped to target…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-15 Jianpeng Cheng , Siva Reddy , Vijay Saraswat , Mirella Lapata

In this paper, an application of automated theorem proving techniques to computational semantics is considered. In order to compute the presuppositions of a natural language discourse, several inference tasks arise. Instead of treating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Christof Monz

We present a novel model for text complexity analysis which can be fitted to ordered categorical data measured on multiple scales, e.g. a corpus with binary responses mixed with a corpus with more than two ordered outcomes. The multiple…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-11-13 Johan Falkenjack , Mattias Villani , Arne Jönsson

Representing structured text from complex documents typically calls for different machine learning techniques, such as language models for paragraphs and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for table extraction, which prohibits drawing…

Generating texts from structured data (e.g., a table) is important for various natural language processing tasks such as question answering and dialog systems. In recent studies, researchers use neural language models and encoder-decoder…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-04 Lei Sha , Lili Mou , Tianyu Liu , Pascal Poupart , Sujian Li , Baobao Chang , Zhifang Sui

Planning methods struggle with computational intractability in solving task-level problems in large-scale environments. This work explores leveraging the commonsense knowledge encoded in LLMs to empower planning techniques to deal with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Rodrigo Pérez-Dattari , Zhaoting Li , Robert Babuška , Jens Kober , Cosimo Della Santina

Argumentation accommodates various rhetorical devices, such as questions, reported speech, and imperatives. These rhetorical tools usually assert argumentatively relevant propositions rather implicitly, so understanding their true meaning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Yohan Jo , Jacky Visser , Chris Reed , Eduard Hovy

Reinforcement learning has been successful in many tasks ranging from robotic control, games, energy management etc. In complex real world environments with sparse rewards and long task horizons, sample efficiency is still a major…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Bharat Prakash , Nicholas Waytowich , Tim Oates , Tinoosh Mohsenin