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The in-order traversal provides a natural correspondence between binary trees with a decreasing vertex labeling and endofunctions on a finite set. By suitably restricting the vertex labeling we arrive at a class of trees that we call…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-09 Giulio Cerbai , Anders Claesson

The conversion of a given regular tree expression into a tree automaton has been widely studied. However, classical interpretations are based upon a Top-Down interpretation of tree automata. In this paper, we propose new constructions based…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Samira Attou , Ludovic Mignot , Djelloul Ziadi

This paper describes our submission to the First Workshop on Reordering for Statistical Machine Translation. We have decided to build a reordering system based on tree-to-string model, using only publicly available tools to accomplish this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-02-14 Jacob Dlougach , Irina Galinskaya

Modeling the parser state is key to good performance in transition-based parsing. Recurrent Neural Networks considerably improved the performance of transition-based systems by modelling the global state, e.g. stack-LSTM parsers, or local…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Ramon Fernandez Astudillo , Miguel Ballesteros , Tahira Naseem , Austin Blodgett , Radu Florian

This paper discusses the relationship between memoized top-down recognizers and chart parsers. It presents a version of memoization suitable for continuation-passing style programs. When applied to a simple formalization of a top-down…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Mark Johnson

We model collapsible and ordered pushdown systems with term rewriting, by encoding higher-order stacks and multiple stacks into trees. We show a uniform inverse preservation of recognizability result for the resulting class of term…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-16 Lorenzo Clemente

Despite the impressive growth of the abilities of multilingual language models, such as XLM-R and mT5, it has been shown that they still face difficulties when tackling typologically-distant languages, particularly in the low-resource…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Ofir Arviv , Dmitry Nikolaev , Taelin Karidi , Omri Abend

We introduce a top-down approach to discourse parsing that is conceptually simpler than its predecessors (Kobayashi et al., 2020; Zhang et al., 2020). By framing the task as a sequence labelling problem where the goal is to iteratively…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Fajri Koto , Jey Han Lau , Timothy Baldwin

This paper has the goals (1) of unifying top-down parsing with shift-reduce parsing to yield a single simple and consistent framework, and (2) of producing provably correct parsing methods, deterministic as well as tabular ones, for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-01 Luca Breveglieri , Stefano Crespi Reghizzi , Angelo Morzenti

You might know that the name "tree transducers" refers to various kinds of automata that compute functions on ranked trees, i.e. terms over a first-order signature. But have you ever wondered about how to remember what a macro tree…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Lê Thành Dũng Nguyên

Text alignment finds application in tasks such as citation recommendation and plagiarism detection. Existing alignment methods operate at a single, predefined level and cannot learn to align texts at, for example, sentence and document…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Xuhui Zhou , Nikolaos Pappas , Noah A. Smith

Retrieval-augmented language models can better adapt to changes in world state and incorporate long-tail knowledge. However, most existing methods retrieve only short contiguous chunks from a retrieval corpus, limiting holistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Parth Sarthi , Salman Abdullah , Aditi Tuli , Shubh Khanna , Anna Goldie , Christopher D. Manning

Discontinuous constituent parsers have always lagged behind continuous approaches in terms of accuracy and speed, as the presence of constituents with discontinuous yield introduces extra complexity to the task. However, a discontinuous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Daniel Fernández-González , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

We describe an efficient bottom-up parser that interleaves syntactic and semantic structure building. Two techniques are presented for reducing search by reducing local ambiguity: Limited left-context constraints are used to reduce local…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 John Dowding , Robert Moore , Francois Andry , Douglas Moran

Some top-down problem specifications, if executed directly, may compute sub-problems repeatedly. Instead, we may want a bottom-up algorithm that stores solutions of sub-problems in a table to be reused. It can be tricky, however, to figure…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Shin-Cheng Mu

This thesis presents a broad-coverage probabilistic top-down parser, and its application to the problem of language modeling for speech recognition. The parser builds fully connected derivations incrementally, in a single pass from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Brian Roark

Tree-like tableaux are combinatorial objects that appear in a combinatorial understanding of the PASEP model from statistical mechanics. In this understanding, the corners of the Southeast border correspond to the locations where a particle…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-25 Patxi Laborde Zubieta

We give a parity reversing involution on noncrossing trees that leads to a combinatorial interpretation of a formula on noncrossing trees and symmetric ternary trees in answer to a problem proposed by Hough. We use the representation of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 William Y. C. Chen , Sherry H. F. Yan

Weight-balanced trees are a popular form of self-balancing binary search trees. Their popularity is due to desirable guarantees, for example regarding the required work to balance annotated trees. While usual weight-balanced trees perform…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Lukas Barth , Dorothea Wagner

Incorporating hierarchical structures like constituency trees has been shown to be effective for various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, it is evident that state-of-the-art (SOTA) sequence-based models like the Transformer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Xuan-Phi Nguyen , Shafiq Joty , Steven C. H. Hoi , Richard Socher