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Decoy states have been proven to be a very useful method for significantly enhancing the performance of quantum key distribution systems with practical light sources. While active modulation of the intensity of the laser pulses is an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-17 Marcos Curty , Xiongfeng Ma , Bing Qi , Tobias Moroder

In a two level atom, real-time quantum state holography is performed through interferences between quantum states created by a reference pulse and a chirped pulse resulting in coherent transients. A sequence of several measurements allows…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Antoine Monmayrant , Béatrice Chatel , Bertrand Girard

Bell state analyzer (BSA) is one of the most crucial apparatus in photonic quantum information processing. While linear optics provide a practical way to implement BSA, it provides unavoidable errors when inputs are not ideal single-photon…

We discuss in depth the validity and limitations of a theoretical scheme to evaluate photo-electron spectra (PES) through collecting the phase oscillations at a given measuring point. Problems appear if the laser pulse is still active when…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2012-06-19 P. M. Dinh , P. Romaniello , P. -G. Reinhard , E. Suraud

The discrimination of non-orthogonal quantum states with reduced or without errors is a fundamental task in quantum measurement theory. In this work, we investigate a quantum measurement strategy capable of discriminating two coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Christoffer Wittmann , Ulrik L. Andersen , Gerd Leuchs

In this article, we revisit the century-old question of the minimal set of observables needed to identify a quantum state: here, we replace the natural coincidences in their spectra by effective ones, induced by an imperfect measurement. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Mark Olchanyi , Eugene Moskovets

In this work we develop an experimental procedure to interrogate the single- and multiphoton scattering matrices of an unknown quantum system interacting with propagating photons. Our proposal requires coherent state laser or microwave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Tomás Ramos , Juan José García-Ripoll

We propose a simple method for measuring the populations and the relative phase in a coherent superposition of two atomic states. The method is based on coupling the two states to a third common (excited) state by means of two laser pulses,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. V. Vitanov , B. W. Shore , R. G. Unanyan , K. Bergmann

We discuss several methods for unambiguous state discrimination of N symmetric coherent states using linear optics and photodetectors. One type of measurements is shown to be optimal in the limit of small photon numbers for any N. For the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. J. van Enk

The concept of the electron mass dressing by a powerful laser pulse is discussed. It is shown, by considering the coherent frequency combs generated out of the Compton radiation, how the electron dressed mass can be determined…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-04 F. Cajiao Vélez , K. Krajewska , J. Z. Kamiński

The determination of the quantum properties of a single mode radiation field by heterodyne or double homodyne detection is studied. The realistic case of not fully efficient photodetectors is considered. It is shown that a large amount of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matteo G. A. Paris

A pulsed atom laser derived from a Bose-Einstein condensate is used to probe a second target condensate. The target condensate scatters the incident atom laser pulse. From the spatial distribution of scattered atoms, one can infer important…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-29 D. Döring , N. P. Robins , C. Figl , J. D. Close

We consider the statistical properties of photon detection with imperfect detectors that exhibit dark counts and less than unit efficiency, in the context of tomographic reconstruction. In this context, the detectors are used to implement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 K. M. R. Audenaert , S. Scheel

We study the influence of a detector on the decay law of a quantum state whose "undisturbed" survival probability is purely exponential. In particular, we consider a detector with a finite energy band of detection, i.e. it interacts only…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Francesco Giacosa , Giuseppe Pagliara

In this study we explore the optimization of laser pulse duration to obtain the shortest possible pulse. We do this by employing a feedback loop between a pulse shaper and pulse duration measurements. We apply to this problem several…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Francesco Capuano , Davorin Peceli , Gabriele Tiboni , Alexandr Špaček , Bedřic Rus

We compare the standard 50%-efficient single beam splitter method for Bell-state measurement to a proposed 75%-efficient auxiliary-photon-enhanced scheme [W. P. Grice, Phys. Rev. A 84, 042331 (2011)] in light of realistic conditions. The…

The concept of mode locking in laser is applied to a two-photon state with frequency entanglement. Cavity enhanced parametric down-conversion is found to produce exactly such a state. The mode-locked two-photon state exhibits a comb-like…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. J. Lu , R. L. Campbell , Z. Y. Ou

A formalism for treating the pile-up produced in solid-state detectors by laser-driven pulsed x-ray sources has been developed. It allows the direct use of x-ray spectroscopy without artificially decreasing the number of counts in the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-06-01 Guillermo Hernández , Francisco Fernández

Ultra intense lasers are a promising source of energetic ions for various applications. An interesting approach described in Ferri et al. 2019 argues from Particle-in-Cell simulations that using two laser pulses of half energy (half…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Nashad Rahman , Joseph R. Smith , Gregory Ngirmang , Chris Orban

Estimation of quantum states and measurements is crucial for the implementation of quantum information protocols. The standard method for each is quantum tomography. However, quantum tomography suffers from systematic errors caused by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Adam C. Keith , Charles H. Baldwin , Scott Glancy , E. Knill