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Utilizing a series of N-body simulations, we argue that gravitationally bound stellar clusters of modest population evolve very differently from the picture presented by classical dynamical relaxation theory. The system's most massive stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Joseph M. Converse , Steven W. Stahler

We systematically study the effects of collisions on the overall dynamical evolution of dense star clusters using Monte Carlo simulations over many relaxation times. We derive many observable properties of these clusters, including their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sourav Chatterjee , John M. Fregeau , Frederic A. Rasio

We introduce version two of the fast star cluster evolution code Evolve Me A Cluster of StarS (EMACSS). The first version (Alexander & Gieles) assumed that cluster evolution is balanced for the majority of the life-cycle, meaning that the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Mark Gieles , Poul Alexander , Henny Lamers , Holger Baumgardt

Our current understanding of the stellar initial mass function and massive star evolution suggests that young globular clusters may have formed hundreds to thousands of stellar-mass black holes, the remnants of stars with initial masses…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Meagan Morscher , Bharath Pattabiraman , Carl Rodriguez , Frederic A. Rasio , Stefan Umbreit

We describe the public release of the Cluster Monte Carlo Code (CMC) a parallel, star-by-star $N$-body code for modeling dense star clusters. CMC treats collisional stellar dynamics using H\'enon's method, where the cumulative effect of…

In this thesis we study several aspects of dynamical evolution of stellar clusters. The results of more than 200 simulations of single-mass star clusters with different initial total mass, half-mass radius and galactocentric distance, are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-11 Zeinab Khorrami

We have developed a new parallel supercomputer code based on Henon's Monte Carlo method for simulating the dynamical evolution of globular clusters. This new code allows us to calculate the evolution of a cluster containing a realistic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. A. Rasio

We address the dynamical evolution of an isolated self--gravitating system with two stellar mass groups. We vary the individual ratio of the heavy to light bodies, $\mu$ from 1.25 to 50 and alter also the fraction of the total heavy mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Emil Khalisi , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Rainer Spurzem

We study the evolution of embedded clusters. The equations of motion of the stars in the cluster are solved by direct N-body integration while taking the effects of stellar evolution and the hydrodynamics of the natal gas content into…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 F. I. Pelupessy , S. Portegies Zwart

We present a series of simple, largely analytical models to compute the effects of disruption on the mass function of star clusters. Our calculations include evaporation by two-body relaxation and gravitational shocks and mass loss by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. Michael Fall , Qing Zhang

We describe the interplay between stellar evolution and dynamical mass loss of evolving star clusters, based on the principles of stellar evolution and cluster dynamics and on a grid of N-body simulations of cluster models. The cluster…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers , Holger Baumgardt , Mark Gieles

The presence of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters leads to a complex dynamical environment that significantly influences the evolution of binary stars, which in turn impacts the evolution of the cluster itself. For this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 J. Bruce , E. Vesperini , A. Askar , E. Bortolan , M. Giersz , J. Hong , A. Hypki , A. P. Milone

The evolution of star clusters is largely affected by the tidal field generated by the host galaxy. It is thus in principle expected that under the assumption of an "universal" initial cluster mass function the properties of the evolved…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 L. J. Rossi , K. Bekki , J. R. Hurley

We study the dynamical evolution of idealised stellar systems by averaging results from many $N$-body simulations, each having modest numbers of stars. For isolated systems with stars of uniform mass, we discuss aspects of evolution up to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Mirek Giersz , Douglas C. Heggie

We present the results of a set of N-body simulations following the long-term evolution of the rotational properties of star cluster models evolving in the external tidal field of their host galaxy, after an initial phase of violent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Maria A. Tiongco , Enrico Vesperini , Anna Lisa Varri

Astronomers have constructed models of globular clusters for over 100 years. These models mainly fall into two categories: (i) static models, such as King's model and its variants, and (ii) evolutionary models. Most attention has been given…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. C. Heggie , M. Giersz

We recently developed a Monte-Carlo method (GNC) that can simulate the dynamical evolution of a nuclear stellar cluster (NSC) with a massive black hole (MBH), where the two-body relaxations can be solved by the Fokker-Planck equations in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Fupeng Zhang , Pau Amaro Seoane

Two-body interactions play a major role in shaping the structural and dynamical properties of globular clusters (GCs) over their long-term evolution. In particular, GCs evolve toward a state of partial energy equipartition that induces a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 P. Bianchini , G. van de Ven , M. A. Norris , E. Schinnerer , A. L. Varri

(Abridged) The formation and evolution of star cluster populations are related to the galactic environment. Cluster formation is governed by processes acting on galactic scales, and star cluster disruption is driven by the tidal field. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , F. Inti Pelupessy , Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Vincent Icke

We have modeled in detail the evolution of rich open star clusters such as the Pleiades, Praesepe and Hyades, using simulations that include stellar dynamics as well as the effects of stellar evolution. The dynamics is modeled via direct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Simon Portegies Zwart , Piet Hut , Steve McMillan , Jun Makino